Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Quality
Conditions
Brief summary
This study to examine the effects of implementation sunnah on sleeping on sleep quality, sleep time receiving a slow stroke back massage on fatigue and quality of life among participants undergoing maintenance hemodialysis will be applied. The study will be conducted at the hemodialysis unit of a medical center in a central part of Indonesia. To determine the sample size at a 95% confidence level and 80% test power, with a mean difference of at least 0.72 and a standard deviation of 1.22 in the intervention group and 1.22 in the control group, based on the study of \[17\] and according to the sample size formula, we determined a requirement of 205participants in each group. Forty participants were recruited and allocated to either the experimental group (n=25) or the control group (n = 25). Participants will be recruited if they were: (i) 18 years of age or over; (ii) under- going hemodialysis for a minimum of three months; (iii) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis; (iv) diagnosed with a maximum of two comorbidities; (v) affiliated to Islam; and (vi) not hearing-impaired. Participants were excluded if they had, (i) muscle problems, and (3) unstable vital signs. A thorough review of participant charts will be performed to confirm they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants then will be randomly assigned to two different groups based on their hemodialysis schedule. The measurement of demographic and illness-related characteristics; the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-fatigue (FACIT-fatigue) and Pitssburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) will be conducted at the baseline and after the fourth week. The FACIT-fatigue scale was used to measure participant fatigue. FACIT-fatigue has 13 items to assess fatigue and its impact on functioning and daily activities in a number of chronic diseases, with five-point response options from 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 to 52, where a higher total score reflects less fatigue. The items include tiredness, listlessness, weakness, lack of energy, and impact on daily. In the study, we will use a validated Indonesian version of FACIT-fatigue. This version has been tested on 52 participants by Sihombing et al 2016 with CKD and has good internal reliability with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.62 (20). The PSQI has been translated and tested for validity and reliability by Setyowati & Chung (2021). The Cronbach alpha for Indonesian version of PSQI is 0.72 which means that the Indonesian version of PSQI has adequate reliability (21).
Interventions
BEHAVIORALEducation on sunnah of sleeping
The interventions had three session which conducted between 40-60 minutes per session. The session include: 1) introducing the research objectives, definition and benefits on sunnah of sleeping; 2) steps in sunnah of sleeping (early bedtime and early wake up time; perform ablution (wudoo) before going to bed and supplicate; dusting and cleaning the bed before sleeping; sleep position; turning off light before sleep; cover mouth when yawning and reciting some verses such as Ayat Kursi, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falq and An-Nas); 3) providing mp3 and prayers beads to facilitate Qur'an recitation and zikr. These surat was chosen because the portion of surat concentrate on the absolute divinity of Allah and Allah's blessings to His creatures. The surat brings every Muslim the closeness to Allah, the calmness of the soul, and the cure for many physical and psychological diseases. The steps in sunnah of sleeping can be performed approximately about 10-15 minutes about 30 minutes prior to sleep.
Sponsors
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Participants undergoing hemodialysis were recruited if they were: (1) 18 years of age or over; (2) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis twice a week for a minimum of three months; (3) affiliated to Islam, and (4) not hearing-impaired
Exclusion criteria
* Participants were excluded if they had unstable vital signs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep quality | Will be measured at base line and after three weeks, prior to hemodialysis procedure | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) has 19 items to assess sleep quality which can be categorized to seven domain; (1) sleep quality; (2) sleep latency; (3) sleep duration; (4) habitual sleep efficiency; (5) sleep disturbance; (6) sleep medication and (7) daytime sleep disturbance. The total score 1-21, where a higher total score reflect lower sleep quality. |
| Fatigue | Will be measured at base line and after three weeks, prior to hemodialysis procedure | The FSS was used to assess participant's fatigue and its impact to activities and life style. The FSS has nine items, with response options from 1-7, where a higher total score reflects higher fatigue |
Countries
Indonesia
Outcome results
None listed