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A Prediction Model of Postoperative Anxiety Symptom in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery

Identification and Validation of a Prediction Model of Postoperative Anxiety Symptom in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery: a Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06641986
Enrollment
5551
Registered
2024-10-15
Start date
2020-04-01
Completion date
2022-04-30
Last updated
2024-10-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Predictive Model

Keywords

predicted model, major non-cardiac surgery, elderly patients, anxiety

Brief summary

A multicentre, prospective observational study to develop and validate a predictive model for postoperative anxiety symptoms in elderly Chinese patients undergoing non-cardiac major surgery.

Detailed description

In 2015, the WHO introduced the concept of healthy ageing for global ageing, with a focus on the mental health of older people at its core. More than 20 million elderly patients undergo surgery each year in China, accounting for a quarter of the population who undergo surgery. Previous studies have found high risk of anxiety in older perioperative patients, especially for non-cardiac major surgery patients. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a predictive model of anxiety in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac major surgery.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Beijing Tiantan Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Peking University First Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
CollaboratorOTHER
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
CollaboratorOTHER
Beijing Anzhen Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Central South University
CollaboratorOTHER
Peking University People's Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Zhejiang University
CollaboratorOTHER
Fudan University
CollaboratorOTHER
Sun Yat-sen University
CollaboratorOTHER
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
CollaboratorOTHER
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
Taihe Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Elderly patients (age ≥ 65 years). 2. Undergoing elective surgery with a planned overnight hospital stay following surgery. 3. Major non-cardiac surgery, non-neurosurgical surgery.

Exclusion criteria

1. History of previous severe mental illness or long-term use of psychotropic medications. 2. Immediately admitted to ICU after surgery. 3. Death within 7 days after surgery. 4. Grade of surgery ≤ 2. 5. Failure to complete the postoperative anxiety assessment.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Anxietywithin 7 days after surgeryThe GAD-7 is a seven-item questionnaire for screening on the presence of generalized anxiety disorder and assessing its severity. Items were scored on a four-point scale with total scores ranging from zero to twenty-one. Scores were defined as: ≥5 mild, ≥10 moderate, and ≥15 severe anxiety. The recommended screening cutoff was ≥10, corresponding with at least a moderate level of anxiety. Higher scores mean more anxiety.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026