Predictive Model
Conditions
Keywords
predicted model, major non-cardiac surgery, elderly patients, anxiety
Brief summary
A multicentre, prospective observational study to develop and validate a predictive model for postoperative anxiety symptoms in elderly Chinese patients undergoing non-cardiac major surgery.
Detailed description
In 2015, the WHO introduced the concept of healthy ageing for global ageing, with a focus on the mental health of older people at its core. More than 20 million elderly patients undergo surgery each year in China, accounting for a quarter of the population who undergo surgery. Previous studies have found high risk of anxiety in older perioperative patients, especially for non-cardiac major surgery patients. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a predictive model of anxiety in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac major surgery.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Elderly patients (age ≥ 65 years). 2. Undergoing elective surgery with a planned overnight hospital stay following surgery. 3. Major non-cardiac surgery, non-neurosurgical surgery.
Exclusion criteria
1. History of previous severe mental illness or long-term use of psychotropic medications. 2. Immediately admitted to ICU after surgery. 3. Death within 7 days after surgery. 4. Grade of surgery ≤ 2. 5. Failure to complete the postoperative anxiety assessment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | within 7 days after surgery | The GAD-7 is a seven-item questionnaire for screening on the presence of generalized anxiety disorder and assessing its severity. Items were scored on a four-point scale with total scores ranging from zero to twenty-one. Scores were defined as: ≥5 mild, ≥10 moderate, and ≥15 severe anxiety. The recommended screening cutoff was ≥10, corresponding with at least a moderate level of anxiety. Higher scores mean more anxiety. |
Countries
China