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HAIC in Combination With PD-1 Inhibitors and Lenvatinib for High Tumor Burden Advanced HCC (CHANCE2416)

Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Plus Lenvatinib and PD-1 Inhibitors Versus Lenvatinib Plus PD-1 Inhibitors as First-line Treatment for High Tumor Burden Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus: a Target Trial Emulation Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06631326
Enrollment
244
Registered
2024-10-08
Start date
2021-01-01
Completion date
2025-10-22
Last updated
2026-01-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HCC - Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy, BCLC Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Lenvatinib, PD-1 Inhibitors

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) in combination with PD-1 inhibitors and Lenvatinib in patients with high tumor burden advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT).

Interventions

Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy including FOLFOX and RALOX

PD-1 inhibitors including Camrelizumab, Sintilimab, Tislelizumab

Sponsors

First Hospital of China Medical University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Age 18 to 80 years old; 2. Diagnosis of HCC was confirmed by histologic or cytologic analysis or clinical features according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) guideline; 3. At least one measurable intrahepatic lesion as per the RECIST 1.1 criteria; 4. HCC staging of the patients are consistent with both the BCLC stage C and the CNLC stage IIIa. 5. Presence of PVTT; 6. Patients received a first-line lenvatinib+PD-1 (L+P) inhibitors combination or that of HAIC+lenvatinib+PD-1 inhibitors (H+L+P). More specifically, the administration of lenvatinib was concomitant with PD-1 inhibitors, and HAIC was performed either concurrently with, or up to 2 months before or after the L+P inhibitors combination therapy. Patients in the H+L+P group should undergo at least 2 cycles of HAIC, receive at least 2 cycles of PD-1 inhibiors and take at least 2 months of lenvatinib. Patients in the L+P group should receive at least 2 cycles of PD-1 inhibiors, and take at least 2 months of lenvatinib. 7. Child-Pugh class A or B7; 8. Tumor burden meets up to 7 out criteria.

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients who took anti-tumor treatments before the combination therapy; 2. With other malignant tumors; 3. incomplete data.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall survival (OS)Up to approximately 2 yearsThe OS is defined as the time from the initiation of any combination treatment to death due to any cause.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression free survival(PFS) (Overall)Up to approximately 2 yearsThe PFS is defined as the time from the initiation of any combination treatment to the first documented progressive disease (according to mRECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Progression free survival(PFS) of intra-hepatic lesionsUp to approximately 2 yearsThe PFS is defined as the time from the initiation of any combination treatment to the first documented progressive disease of intra-hepatic lesions or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Progression free survival(PFS) of extra-hepatic lesionsUp to approximately 2 yearsThe PFS is defined as the time from the initiation of any combination treatment to the first documented appearance of extra-hepatic lesions or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Progression free survival(PFS) of portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT)Up to approximately 2 yearsThe PFS is defined as the time from the initiation of any combination treatment to the first documented progressive disease of PVTT or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Objective response rate(ORR) per RESCIST 1.1Up to approximately 2 yearsThe ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a documented complete response(CR) or partial response(PR) per RECIST 1.1.
ORR per mRECISTUp to approximately 2 yearsThe ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a documented CR or PR per mRECIST.
ORR of PVTTUp to approximately 2 yearsThe ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a documented CR or PR of PVTT.
Adverse event(AE) per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE) 5.0Up to approximately 2 yearsThe percentage and degree of patients who experience at least one AE, whether or not considered related to the treatment, according to CTCAE version 5.0.

Countries

China

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORHaibo Shao

First Hospital of China Medical University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 29, 2026