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Phase I Clinical Trial of Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Split Vaccine

A Single-center, Randomized, Blinded, and Positive Controlled Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial of the Safety and Preliminary Immunogenicity of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (split Virion) in People Aged 3 Years and Above

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06622590
Enrollment
180
Registered
2024-10-02
Start date
2024-10-13
Completion date
2025-07-31
Last updated
2025-01-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Influenza, Human, Influenza a, Influenza Type B, Influenza Viral Infections

Brief summary

This is a randomized, blinded, active-controlled phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary immunogenicity of the Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Split Vaccine (QIV) in subjects (aged 3 years and above). Primary endpoints are the occurrence of safety events after vaccination including the incidence of adverse events/adverse reactions within 30 minutes/7 days/30 days after immunization, as well as the incidence of serious adverse events/adverse relations within 6 months which will be defined as the secondary safety endpoint. Besides, the secondary immunogenicity endpoints are the geometric mean titers, geometric mean fold increases, seropositive rates, and seroconversion rates of anti-influenza virus HI antibodies for all types 30 days after immunization.

Detailed description

This is a randomized, blinded, active-controlled phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary immunogenicity in 180 subjects (aged 3 years and above). Then 40 adults (aged 18-59 years), 40 elders (aged 60 years and above), 40 adolescents (aged 9-17 years), and 60 children (aged 3-8 years) are eligible for enrollment after assessing through the medical history and physical examination according to the principle of age escalating from adults to children. 40 adults in the first stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the vaccine and control cohort in a ratio of 1:1, that is, 20 subjects in such group will be injected with the experimental or active-controlled vaccine. The principal investigator and sponsors will conduct the safety evaluation by assessing the preliminary safety data within 7 days after the injection. If the results meet the criterion, the study will continue to the second stage after putting the record to IRB. 40 elders and 40 adolescents in the second stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the vaccine and control cohort in a ratio of 1:1, respectively, that is 40 subjects in such group will be injected with the experimental or active-controlled vaccine. The principal investigator and sponsors will conduct the safety evaluation by assessing the preliminary safety data within 7 days after the injection. If the results meet the criterion, the study will continue to the third stage after putting the record to IRB. 60 children in the third stage of the study will be randomly assigned to the 2-dose vaccine, 1-dose vaccine, and control group in a ratio of 1:1:1, that is 20 subjects in the 2-dose vaccine cohort will receive 2 doses of experimental vaccines in a 0,28 program, and 20 subjects in the 1-dose vaccine or control cohort will receive 1 dose of experimental or active-controlled vaccine. The principal investigator and sponsors will conduct the safety evaluation by assessing the preliminary safety data within 7 days after the injection. If the results meet the criterion, the study will continue to complete the second administration in the 2-dose vaccine cohort after putting the record to IRB. The duration of intervention is no more than 1 month. With the 6-month safety monitoring after administration, the duration of the study is no more than 7 months. For safety assessment, the observation and evaluation of adverse events from Day 0 to Day 30 after each dose will be conducted by diary/contact cards and investigators' phone calls. Besides, the observation and evaluation of serious adverse events up to 6 months after vaccination will be conducted by active reports by subjects' legal guardians, or investigators' phone calls as well as face-to-face visits. Meanwhile, subjects will be observed at the site for at least 30 minutes after each dose. For laboratory examination, blood biochemistry, blood routine, and urine routine tests or urine pregnancy tests (if applicable) will be performed on Day 0 before vaccination as well as Day 4 after administration for all subjects. For immunogenicity assessment, antibodies against all vaccine-related types of Influenza virus will be assessed in all subjects before vaccination and 30 days after full vaccination.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALQIV

Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Split Vaccine containing H1N1, H3N2, Bv, By antigens of 0.5ml for each dose

BIOLOGICALQIV control

Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Split Vaccine containing each type of antigens of 0.5ml for each dose

Sponsors

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control
CollaboratorOTHER_GOV
Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Intervention model description

Three stages will be conducted according to the age-escalating principle.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Age Requirement: volunteers aged 3 years and above at the time of enrollment * Provision of Legal Identification: Volunteers and their legal guardians or appointed representatives must provide valid legal identification documents * Informed Consent: Volutters, legal guardians, or appointed representatives of volunteers must have the capacity to understand the informed consent document and the research process, voluntarily participate, sign the informed consent form, and be able to comply with the requirements in the study as well as complete relevant visits on time. * Temperature Requirement: Axillary body temperature is less than 37.3°C. * Requirements for contraception: agree to take contraception actions in 6 months * Previous Vaccination Requirements: (a) Received at least 1 dose of influenza vaccine within 1 year before screening in children aged 3-8 years; (b) Never received any influenza vaccine 1 year before screening in children aged 3-8 years.

Exclusion criteria

Subjects meeting any of the following

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety index - incidence of adverse events/adverse reactions0-30 minutes after the first dose vaccinationIncidence of adverse events/adverse reactions after the first dose vaccination

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety index - incidence of serious adverse events/adverse reactionsFrom the beginning of the vaccination up to 6 months after the last vaccination completedIncidence of serious adverse events/adverse reactions after vaccination
Immunogenicity index - seroconversion rates of HI antibody against all typesBetween baseline and Day 30 after full vaccinationAntibody assay will be performed using the hemagglutination inhibition test. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (Antibody titers\<1:40) to seropositive (Antibody titers≥1:40), or a ≥4-fold increase from baseline.
Immunogenicity index - Seropositive rates of HI antibody against all typesDay 30 after full vaccinationAntibody assay will be performed using the hemagglutination inhibition test. Seropositive is defined as antibody titers≥1:40
Immunogenicity index - geometric mean titer (GMT) of HI antibody against all typesDay 30 after full vaccinationAntibody assay will be performed using the hemagglutination inhibition test.
Immunogenicity index - geometric mean fold increases (GMT) of HI antibody against all typesBetween baseline and Day 30 after full vaccinationAntibody assay will be performed using the hemagglutination inhibition test.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026