Hemodynamic Instability
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of respectively 10 and 22 degrees Celsius Ringer's lactate solution on the physiological response in healthy adults. In a single center crossover study the investigators will include and randomize 25 healthy volunteers to receive 1 liter of Ringer's lactate either cold (10°C, 50°F), or at room temperature (22°C, 71,6°F) with 100 ml/min. Fluids will be administered through a peripheral vein. After a minimum washout period of 24 hours, subjects are switched to receive infusion at the other aforementioned temperatures. The main outcomes of this study are: Primary: • The increase in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) 30 minutes after started infusion Secondary: * Time until return of MAP to baseline value after infusion. * Changes in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of discomfort during infusion * Changes in temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation cardiac index, cardiac output, total peripheral resistance index and stroke volume * Changes in the intravascular volume status and the fluid responsiveness * Changes in biochemical parameters at baseline, 30 and 60 minutes. * Changes in Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) analysis at baseline, 30 and 60 minutes
Interventions
On the first trial day healthy volunteers are randomized to receive 1 liter of Ringer's lactate either cold (10°C, 50°F), or at room temperature (22°C, 71.6°F) with 100 ml/min. After a minimum washout period of 24 hours, subjects are switched to receive infusion at the other aforementioned temperatures.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 18-64
Exclusion criteria
* Pre-existing medical problems that are contraindicated for cold crystalloid infusions. * Pregnancy (validated through a certified urine pregnancy test) * Body mass index \>35 kg/m2 * Medication use, including over-the-counter anti-pyretics within 48 hours, with exception of allergy medication and contraceptives. * Any family history or predisposition of coagulopathies. * Any intake of inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase the past 48 hours (products containing liquorice)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Increase in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) 30 minutes after started infusion | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time until return of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) to baseline value after infusion | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of discomfort during infusion | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | Visual analoge scale of discomfort to assess participants discomfort during the trial. A scale labelled from 0=no discomfort to 10=maximum discomfort imaginable. |
| Changes in physiological parameter temperature measured in degrees Celcius | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter blood pressure measured in millimeter of mercury (mmHg) | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter peripheral oxygen saturation measured in percent (%) | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter cardiac index measured in L/min/m2 | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter total peripheral resistance index measured in dyn·s/cm5 | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter cardias output measured in L/min | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter intravascular volume status and fluid responsiveness measured in vena cava inferior maximum diameter and index via ultrasound | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter of INR blood test measured in prothrombin time at baseline, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter APTT blood test measured in seconds at baseline, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter Fibrinogen blood test measured in µmol/L at baseline, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter Platelet count blood test measured in 109/L at baseline, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter Flowcytometry blood tests (CD63, CD62p, PAC-1) measured in % at baseline, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter Rotational thromboelastometry (EXTEM, INTEM, FIBTEM analysis of Clotting time and maximum clot formation) measured in seconds and millimeters, respectively, at baseline, after 30 minutes and after 60 minutes | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
| Changes in physiological parameter stroke volume measured in mL | Trial day 1 & Trial day 2 | — |
Countries
Denmark