Hyperkyphosis
Conditions
Brief summary
kyphotic subjects have respiratory disturbances due to weakening of the diaphragm, responsible for inhalation, which lead to abnormalities in respiratory mechanics and abnormal gas exchange, leading to respiratory complications. Myofascial release of the diaphragm is an intervention intended to indirectly stretch the diaphragm muscle fibers to reduce muscle tension, normalize fiber length, and promote the efficiency of muscle contraction. Although diaphragm myofascial release has been used in clinical practice, to the best of the authors' knowledge, the current study is the first research investigating the effect of diaphragmatic myofascial release on lung function, chest mobility and kyphotic curve in hyperkyphotic subjects.
Interventions
diaphragmatic myofascial release
traditional physical therapy exercises for hyperkyphosis
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The participant's age ranged from 20 to 40 years. * kyphosis angle 40-50◦ * reporting pain on palpation of the diaphragm
Exclusion criteria
* A history of respiratory diseases, heart disease, vascular disease, central nervous system disorder, psychiatric disorders, hypertension. * History of any trauma or fracture to the thoracic spine. * inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, musculoskeletal problem and neurological deficit * Restrictive respiratory disease, smokers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| maximum voluntary ventilation | change from base line at 4 weeks. | the maximum voluntary ventilation will be measured using spirometer |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Chest expansion | change from base line at 4 weeks. | the chest expansion will be measured using tap measurement |
| kyphotic angle | change from base line at 4 weeks. | the kyphotic angle will be measured with flexicurve |