Mental Health, Myopia, Obesity
Conditions
Brief summary
The study is a Randomized controlled trial based on digital interventions, involving pre-school children and their parents or major caregivers. To compare the myopia and physical and mental health status of preschool children before and after intervention between intervention group and control group, to confirm the effect of digital intervention on prevention and control of Myopia and physical and mental health of preschool children.
Detailed description
In this study, wechat, online courses, live broadcast and SMS were used to transfer the knowledge of myopia prevention and control to parents/primary caregivers, and to promote their attitude and behavior change. The intervention period was from October to December 2025. The control group did not 2024 any intervention. The prevention and control of Myopia and health literacy of the parents and main adopters were collected at baseline and after the intervention respectively, visual data and physical and mental health status of preschool children were collected every six months.
Interventions
COMBINATION_PRODUCTDigital Prevention and control of myopia
The Digital Intervention Programme for parents/primary caregivers is primarily a digital intervention to address the attitudes, knowledge and actions of parents or primary caregivers of pre-school children regarding the prevention and control of myopia.
Sponsors
Fangbiao Tao
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 6 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* No cognitive impairment and communication impairment * Volunteer and sign the informed consent * Fill in the questionnaire * Skilled in using electronic equipment
Exclusion criteria
* Children with congenital glaucoma, cataract, strabismus and other congenital eye diseases * Children with a history of ocular trauma, eye surgery, or complications of myopia * Do not cooperate with the investigation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention and control of Myopia Health Literacy Rating Scale | 0,6month，12month | The scale was used to assess the prevention and control of myopia health literacy of parents/primary caregivers, including 3 dimensions, 6 aspects and 31 items, each with 3 or 5 options. The forward score was 1,2,3,4,5(1,2,3) , and the reverse score was 5,4,3,2,1(3,2,1) . The scale scores ranged from 0 to 102, the higher the score, the higher the health literacy of prevention and control of myopia. |
| Myopia screening | 0,6month,12month | Myopia screening includes Naked Eye Far Vision Examination, computer optometry and axial length measurement.In the state of non-ciliary paralysis, SE ≤ -0.50 D, visual acuity ≤4.7 at 3 years old, 4.8 at 4 years old, 4.9 at 5 years old, and less than 5.0 in the naked eye of children and adolescents over 6 years old were considered as screening myopia. |
| BMI | 0, 6month，12month | BMI = weight (kg)/\[ height (m)\]2. The standard deviation method was used to evaluate the physical growth of children（WS/T 423-2022）, + 1 SD≤ age BMI ≤ + 2 SD was defined as overweight, + 2 SD ≤ age BMI≤ + 3 SD was defined as Obesity. |
| Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire | 0,6month,12month | The mental health status of preschool children was evaluated by Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ，SDQ includes 5 dimensions: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity problems, peer interaction problems and prosocial behaviors.The questionnaire was scored on a 3-point scale, and was evaluated from non-conformity (0 points) to full conformity (2 points) . The scale scores ranged from 0 to 40, the higher the score, the more serious the emotional and behavioral problems. |
Contacts
Primary ContactFangbiao Tao, Professor
Outcome results
None listed