Brain Metastases, Adult, Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Radiotherapy, Brain metastases, Metastatic Breast Cancer
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to demonstrate if it is possible to delivering a novel and modern radiotherapy approach (Dose Escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV)) and to collect health related quality of life in patients whose breast cancer has spread to the brain (brain metastases) at 8 weeks post enrolling into the study. The main questions that have been set out to to answer are: * Is it possible to deliver the novel radiotherapy approach, DE-iPTV? * Is it possible to measure health -related quality of life? * What impact does the novel radiotherapy approach have on: patient's quality of life, control of the brain metastasis (control of the lesion) and steroid use? Participants will: * Receive 5 doses of radiotherapy * Complete weekly quality of life (EQ-5D) assessments and medication (steroid) diaries (via telephone/ postal) until 12 weeks post enrolment * Be reviewed in clinic with up-to-date MRI scans at 8, 12 and 24 weeks post-enrolment * Complete a more detailed HRQoL panel of assessments will be assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks post enrolment.
Detailed description
Brain metastases from breast cancer are a common, and devastating, complication with survival times of 3 - 5 months from diagnosis. The main treatment approaches to brain metastases are surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and whole brain radiotherapy. However, it is known that most patients with brain metastases receive either whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) or no treatment, with relatively low rates of surgery and SRS. Since the commonest treatment in those who do have treatment is WBRT, the local team have developed an approach that is believed to be (possibly) more effective than WBRT. The objective is to evaluate this approach in patients who are not suitable to receive more aggressive treatment and who would otherwise receive WBRT. The local approach involves using a modern radiotherapy planning approach, combined with careful, intra-metastasis dose escalation (Dose Escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV)) to deliver a higher dose to tumour, while delivering less dose to the brain. The combination of less dose to normal structures and more dose to the lesion will hopefully improve Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL). The aim of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of delivering complex radiotherapy, dose escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV), and measuring quality of life at 8 weeks post-enrolment for patients with brain metastases from breast cancer who would otherwise receive WBRT. An exploratory blood-based biomarker sample collection and analysis will be completed. Furthermore, linked national cancer data will be used to measure the number of patients currently offered WBRT, including survival costs and hospital admissions, and thus provide a baseline to estimate the impact of this novel approach.
Interventions
Dose-escalated VMAT-based radiotherapy, as previously described in our planning study
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Non-randomised interventional multi-centre feasibility trial in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer receiving dose escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV) radiotherapy
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Written (signed and dated) informed consent and be capable of co-operating with treatment and follow-up 2. Adult (aged 16+) patients, resident in the United Kingdom. 3. Histologically confirmed primary breast cancer with brain metastases on MRI imaging 4. The treating oncologist considers whole-brain radiotherapy to be the most suitable treatment outside of the trial. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status 0, 1 or 2 6. Able to respond to question about their quality of life, symptoms, and side effects remotely (via telephone assessments 7. Life expectancy from extra-cranial disease \>3 months
Exclusion criteria
1. Leptomeningeal disease 2. Miliary pattern of metastases: patients with over 15 metastases are excluded (clinician-based assessment) 3. Cystic metastases 4. Previous whole or partial brain radiotherapy (previous surgery or SRS is acceptable) 5. Plan for hippocampal-sparing whole brain radiotherapy. 6. Unable to give informed consent. 7. Prognosis less than 3 months 8. Pregnant or nursing women 9. Unable to complete a brain MRI and/or known allergy to gadolinium.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of delivering DE-iPTV and measuring health related quality of life questionnaire in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer to whom their treating clinician would normally offer whole brain radiotherapy | 8 weeks post-enrolment | Completion of radiotherapy and completion of EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neurological toxicities | Within 6 months of enrolment | Acute and late neurological/ CNS toxicity as assessed using CTCAE v5 |
| Steroid usage | Within 6 months of enrolment | Use of corticosteroids over time, assessed through clinician reports and patient diaries |
| Quality-Adjusted Life Year | Within 6 months of enrolment | Quality-Adjusted Life Year |
| Overall survival | End of study | Overall survival |
| Lesional Response | 8 weeks | Lesional response and intracranial progression measured using RANO-BM criteria |
| Intracranial progression | 3 months | Intracranial progression based on RANO-BM |
| Treatments | Within 6 months of enrolment | Use of further brain-directed therapies (reported by clinician) |
| Central Nervous System (CNS) Failures | Within 6 months of enrolment | Time to CNS failure (either lesional progression or developing a new lesion as per RANO-BM) |
| Health Related Quality of Life | Within 6 months of enrolment | HRQoL over time (participants reported outcomes for descriptive analysis) |
| Time to deterioration in quality of life | Within 6 months of enrolment | Time to deterioration in Health Related Quality of Life - measured as time to first time there is a minimum clinically significant change in EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D-5L) |
| Symptom Burden | Within 6 months of enrolment | Symptom burden assessed by collection of clinician-recorded toxicities |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Radiation Necrosis | Up to 6 months post enrolment | Radiation necrosis based on radiologist report |
| Changes in blood-based biomarkers | 8 weeks | Change between baseline and week 8 levels of Circulating Tumour DNA (ctDNA) and S100 |
| Imaging Changes | Up to 6 months post enrolment | MRI-based response (as per RANO-BM and serial volumetric measurements) |
Countries
United Kingdom