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BEAT-Breast: Trial of DE-iPTV in Patients With Primary Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases Who Are Not Suitable for Stereotactic Radiotherapy.

BEAT-Breast - Improving Outcomes for Breast Cancer Patients With Brain Metastases: a Pilot Nonrandomised Single Arm Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With Primary Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases Who Are Not Suitable for Stereotactic Radiotherapy

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06611306
Acronym
BEAT-Breast
Enrollment
42
Registered
2024-09-24
Start date
2025-01-06
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2024-10-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Brain Metastases, Adult, Breast Cancer

Keywords

Radiotherapy, Brain metastases, Metastatic Breast Cancer

Brief summary

The aim of this study is to demonstrate if it is possible to delivering a novel and modern radiotherapy approach (Dose Escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV)) and to collect health related quality of life in patients whose breast cancer has spread to the brain (brain metastases) at 8 weeks post enrolling into the study. The main questions that have been set out to to answer are: * Is it possible to deliver the novel radiotherapy approach, DE-iPTV? * Is it possible to measure health -related quality of life? * What impact does the novel radiotherapy approach have on: patient's quality of life, control of the brain metastasis (control of the lesion) and steroid use? Participants will: * Receive 5 doses of radiotherapy * Complete weekly quality of life (EQ-5D) assessments and medication (steroid) diaries (via telephone/ postal) until 12 weeks post enrolment * Be reviewed in clinic with up-to-date MRI scans at 8, 12 and 24 weeks post-enrolment * Complete a more detailed HRQoL panel of assessments will be assessed at baseline, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks post enrolment.

Detailed description

Brain metastases from breast cancer are a common, and devastating, complication with survival times of 3 - 5 months from diagnosis. The main treatment approaches to brain metastases are surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and whole brain radiotherapy. However, it is known that most patients with brain metastases receive either whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) or no treatment, with relatively low rates of surgery and SRS. Since the commonest treatment in those who do have treatment is WBRT, the local team have developed an approach that is believed to be (possibly) more effective than WBRT. The objective is to evaluate this approach in patients who are not suitable to receive more aggressive treatment and who would otherwise receive WBRT. The local approach involves using a modern radiotherapy planning approach, combined with careful, intra-metastasis dose escalation (Dose Escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV)) to deliver a higher dose to tumour, while delivering less dose to the brain. The combination of less dose to normal structures and more dose to the lesion will hopefully improve Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL). The aim of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of delivering complex radiotherapy, dose escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV), and measuring quality of life at 8 weeks post-enrolment for patients with brain metastases from breast cancer who would otherwise receive WBRT. An exploratory blood-based biomarker sample collection and analysis will be completed. Furthermore, linked national cancer data will be used to measure the number of patients currently offered WBRT, including survival costs and hospital admissions, and thus provide a baseline to estimate the impact of this novel approach.

Interventions

RADIATIONDE-iPTV

Dose-escalated VMAT-based radiotherapy, as previously described in our planning study

Sponsors

University of Leicester
CollaboratorOTHER
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas CARLOS III
CollaboratorOTHER
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
CollaboratorOTHER_GOV
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
CollaboratorOTHER
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
CollaboratorOTHER
Imperial College London
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Non-randomised interventional multi-centre feasibility trial in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer receiving dose escalated internal PTV (DE-iPTV) radiotherapy

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
16 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Written (signed and dated) informed consent and be capable of co-operating with treatment and follow-up 2. Adult (aged 16+) patients, resident in the United Kingdom. 3. Histologically confirmed primary breast cancer with brain metastases on MRI imaging 4. The treating oncologist considers whole-brain radiotherapy to be the most suitable treatment outside of the trial. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance status 0, 1 or 2 6. Able to respond to question about their quality of life, symptoms, and side effects remotely (via telephone assessments 7. Life expectancy from extra-cranial disease \>3 months

Exclusion criteria

1. Leptomeningeal disease 2. Miliary pattern of metastases: patients with over 15 metastases are excluded (clinician-based assessment) 3. Cystic metastases 4. Previous whole or partial brain radiotherapy (previous surgery or SRS is acceptable) 5. Plan for hippocampal-sparing whole brain radiotherapy. 6. Unable to give informed consent. 7. Prognosis less than 3 months 8. Pregnant or nursing women 9. Unable to complete a brain MRI and/or known allergy to gadolinium.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Feasibility of delivering DE-iPTV and measuring health related quality of life questionnaire in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer to whom their treating clinician would normally offer whole brain radiotherapy8 weeks post-enrolmentCompletion of radiotherapy and completion of EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Neurological toxicitiesWithin 6 months of enrolmentAcute and late neurological/ CNS toxicity as assessed using CTCAE v5
Steroid usageWithin 6 months of enrolmentUse of corticosteroids over time, assessed through clinician reports and patient diaries
Quality-Adjusted Life YearWithin 6 months of enrolmentQuality-Adjusted Life Year
Overall survivalEnd of studyOverall survival
Lesional Response8 weeksLesional response and intracranial progression measured using RANO-BM criteria
Intracranial progression3 monthsIntracranial progression based on RANO-BM
TreatmentsWithin 6 months of enrolmentUse of further brain-directed therapies (reported by clinician)
Central Nervous System (CNS) FailuresWithin 6 months of enrolmentTime to CNS failure (either lesional progression or developing a new lesion as per RANO-BM)
Health Related Quality of LifeWithin 6 months of enrolmentHRQoL over time (participants reported outcomes for descriptive analysis)
Time to deterioration in quality of lifeWithin 6 months of enrolmentTime to deterioration in Health Related Quality of Life - measured as time to first time there is a minimum clinically significant change in EuroQol- 5 Dimension (EQ-5D-5L)
Symptom BurdenWithin 6 months of enrolmentSymptom burden assessed by collection of clinician-recorded toxicities

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Radiation NecrosisUp to 6 months post enrolmentRadiation necrosis based on radiologist report
Changes in blood-based biomarkers8 weeksChange between baseline and week 8 levels of Circulating Tumour DNA (ctDNA) and S100
Imaging ChangesUp to 6 months post enrolmentMRI-based response (as per RANO-BM and serial volumetric measurements)

Countries

United Kingdom

Contacts

Primary ContactLillie Pakzad-Shahabi, BSc MSc
beat-breast@imperial.ac.uk02033118427
Backup ContactMatt Williams, FRCR PhD
matthew.williams@imperial.ac.uk02033118427

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026