Obesity, Vascular Stiffness
Conditions
Brief summary
The LifeEVA project aims to tackle the significant public health challenge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by addressing early vascular ageing (EVA), characterized by increased arterial stiffness and reduced vascular compliance, particularly in young adults. The project seeks to develop and implement innovative, personalized lifestyle interventions targeting Cypriots aged 18-40 who are overweight or obese. Utilizing genetic data from biobank.cy, LifeEVA aims to understand the progression of EVA and reduce CVD risk through tailored dietary and physical activity counseling. The methodology involves a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint trial over one year. Participants will be recruited from biobank.cy's database, ensuring a robust sample. They will receive personalized interventions based on their genetic profile, including a hypocaloric diet, physical activity plan and taking into account other factors (i.e. sleep, anxiety etc). The project's work is divided into five work packages: project management, dissemination and exploitation activities, baseline assessment and recruitment, intervention implementation and data collection, and data analysis and manuscript preparation. Anticipated results include significant reductions in vascular stiffness, improved cardiovascular health markers, and enhanced understanding of the interplay between genetics and lifestyle in EVA. The project's impact extends to the establishment of a vascular health assessment clinic, contributions to public health by reducing CVD prevalence, and advancing the field of personalized preventive healthcare. LifeEVA is positioned to make significant contributions to cardiovascular research, promote innovation, and enhance the scientific and public health landscape in Cyprus.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALLifestyle Intervention
Participants in the intervention group receive structured, pesonalised lifestyle, dietary and physical activity consultations. They undergo various assessments such as aortic stiffness measurement, blood pressure measurement, and complete several questionnaires (e.g., whole exome sequencing, IPAQ, handgrip strength, socio-demographic, clinical history, quality of life, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep patterns, stress assessment).
Sponsors
Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki
Harokopio University
University of Cyprus
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* 18 - 40 years old. * BMI≥25 kg/m². * WC≥0.9 m for men and ≥0.8 m for women
Exclusion criteria
* Individuals with a history of eating disorders. * Those with significant chronic diseases like advanced cardiovascular diseases * Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women to intend/are in the process of trying to get pregnant within 1-year after intervention onset. * Individuals currently on medication or diets that significantly affect metabolism or body weight. * Those who have participated in another weight loss program or study within the last six months. * Taking any vasoactive medications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in the Vascular Stiffness as Measured Through Pulse Wave Velocity at 12 Months | Every three months, duration: 1 year | Vascular stiffness will be assessed by measuring pulse wave velocity. Pulse wave velocity is the speed at which the arterial pulse travels through the circulatory system, a key indicator of arterial stiffness. |
Countries
Cyprus
Outcome results
None listed