Sleep Onset Latency, Sleep Quality
Conditions
Keywords
melatonin, supplementation, sleep, sleep onset latency, actigraphy, sleep quality, sleep efficiency
Brief summary
single-center, randomized, cross over, double-blind, placebo controlled intervention study
Detailed description
The single-center, randomized, cross over, double-blind, placebo controlled intervention study will include 30 subjects who will test the efficacy of three formulations with different dosages of melatonin on sleep quality parameters.
Interventions
1 spray (0 mg melatonin)
1 spray (1 mg melatonin)
1 spray (0.3 mg melatonin)
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Three-period crossover study will include 30 subjects who will test three formulations with diferent melatonin dosages (placebo product without melatonin, and two products with different melatonin levels). Subjects will have 2 week intervention with each of the tested formulations with 2 week wash-out.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* subject Informed consent form (ICF) is signed * aged 24-65 years at the time of the signature of ICF * suboptimal sleep quality according to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-SI): PSQI higher than 5 * no clinically significant (subthreshold) insomnia according to Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-SI) (Kmetec et al., 2022): PSQI up to 9 * a body mass index (BMI) up to 32 kg/m2 * stable medications for non excluded concurrent medical conditions for six weeks prior to the screening visit * ability to ingest oral food supplement (study product) * willing to follow all study procedures, including attending all site visits and use of actigraphy
Exclusion criteria
* diagnosed or subject to therapy due to sleep disorders * acute infectious disease * any kind of chronic pharmacological therapy with antihypertensives or antidepressants * any kind of other pharmacological therapy that could interact with active ingredients used in the study * pregnancy or planned pregnancy, lactation, menopause (with clinically relevant symptoms/therapy) * use of beta-blockers * chronic use of use of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as acetylsalicylic acid and ibuprofen * supplementation with melatonin or other food supplements intendent for sleep quality during last 2 weeks * unwillingness to maintain caffeine abstinence after 4:00 PM during the study * not having a mobile upper extremity for attaching an actigraph * known alcohol and/or drug abuse * unwillingness to comply with the maximum limit of 2 alcoholic drinks per day, and only up to 1 alcoholic drink after 6:00 PM during the study * known lactose/gluten intolerances/food allergies * known gastrointestinal disease * less than 5 years after treatment for gastrointestinal cancer (stomach, duodenum or colon) * have stomach or bowel resection * night work (including as part of shift work) * mental incapacity that precludes adequate understanding or cooperation * participation in another investigational study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in sleep onset latency (SOL) compared to placebo | last 7 days of intervention | Change in sleep onset latency (SOL) compared to placebo assessed by actigraphy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changed sleep quality compared to placebo | 14 days | Changed sleep quality compared to placebo - assessed by adapted Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) |
| Changed sleep efficiency (SE) compared to placebo | last 7 days of intervention | Changed sleep efficiency (SE) compared to placebo - assessed by actigraphy |
Countries
Slovenia