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Same-Day Discharge Versus Overnight Stay Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation

Same-Day Discharge Versus Overnight Stay Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation - the SHAzAM-AF Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06598280
Acronym
SHAzAM-AF
Enrollment
270
Registered
2024-09-19
Start date
2025-02-20
Completion date
2028-03-15
Last updated
2025-04-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Brief summary

Prospective, randomized, controlled, multicentre study to compare the safety and efficacy of a Same Day Discharge (SDD) protocol in combination with a Perclose ProStyle (PPS) /ProGlide (PPG) suture mediated vascular closure device to the current gold standard: an overnight stay (ONS) protocol associated with manual compression ± figure-of-eight suture for the patients receiving interventional pulmonary vein isolation (PVI).

Detailed description

The aim of the study is to prove that the use of a SDD protocol does not lead to a higher rate of adverse events (minor and major), unplanned medical visits (emergency department or outpatients' clinic) and unplanned readmissions, while substantially reducing the costs associated with the medical care and increasing the comfort of the patients on a period of 30 days, when compared to ONS and manual compression ± figure-of-eight suture. Moreover, the safety, efficiency, and feasibility of the SDD protocol should be proven during a follow-up (FU) period of 12 months. The definition of endpoints will be trained in all participating study sites to preserve consistency.

Interventions

PROCEDUREAtrial Fibrillation with femoral closure using closing system

The ablation procedure will be performed under deep sedation/general anaesthesia as standard of care. Vital signs will be monitored. For patients on oral anticoagulation, the procedure will be performed according to the latest guidelines. For catheter access, sheaths will be placed in the femoral veins after ultrasound-guided puncture according to institutional standard. If the patient is randomised to the SDD group prior to the procedure, the femoral access will be closed with a closure system. Ablation technique, number of access points and procedural details will be performed according to institutional standard. Patients may be enrolled regardless of the energy source used for ablation. The minimum procedural endpoint is PVI. Ablation strategies in addition to PVI are at the discretion of the operator. Antiarrhythmic therapy may be administered for a maximum of 2 months (blanking period).

PROCEDUREAtrial Fibrillation with femoral closure using figure-of-eight stitch

The ablation procedure will be performed under deep sedation/general anaesthesia as standard of care. Vital signs will be monitored. For patients on oral anticoagulation, the procedure will be performed according to the latest guidelines. For catheter access, sheaths will be placed in the femoral veins after ultrasound-guided puncture according to institutional standard. If the patient is randomised to the ONS group prior to the procedure, the femoral access will be closed with a figure-of-eight suture. The ablation technique, number of access points and procedural details will be performed according to institutional standard. Patients may be enrolled regardless of the energy source used for ablation. The minimum procedural endpoint is PVI. Ablation strategies in addition to PVI are at the discretion of the operator. Antiarrhythmic therapy may be administered for a maximum of 2 months (blanking period).

Sponsors

University of Luebeck
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients age \>=18 years * Elective catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation using 6 to 14 Fr inner diameter introducer sheath with a minimum of 1 and maximum of 2 femoral venous access sites, independent of the energy source use

Exclusion criteria

* Active systemic or cutaneous infection, or inflammation in vicinity of the groin * Platelet count \< 50,000 cells/mm3 * Body mass index (BMI) \> 45 kg/m2 or \< 18 kg/m2

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
30 Day vascular access-related adverse events30 days post interventionPrimary Safety Endpoint
Time to ambulation2 Days after interventionPrimary Efficacy Endpoint elapsed time between removal of the final closure device or removal of final sheath and the moment when the patient stood and walked 20 ft without evidence of venous re-bleeding from the femoral access site (time to ambulation; TTA)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Quality of Life assessment - EQ-5D-5L12 Month after InterventionSecondary Efficacy Endpoint quality of life assessment (QoL) using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire which contains 5 questions on current well-being and a scale from 0-100 on the personal assessment of the state of current health (from 0 (very poor) to 100 (very good)).
Quality of Life assessment - AFEQT12 Month after InterventionSecondary Efficacy Endpoint quality of life assessment (QoL) using the AFEQT questionnaire. which contains 20 questions on 7-point Likert scale on current well-being. Finally, a score between 0 corresponds to complete disability (or responding extremely limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered) of 100 corresponds to no disability (or responding not at all limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered)

Countries

Germany

Contacts

Primary ContactRoland R Tilz, Prof. Dr.
roland.tilz@uksh.de0049451500
Backup ContactSorin S Popescu, MD
sorinstefan.popescu@uksh.de0049451500

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026