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Can Recurrence of Cancer in the Oropharynx be Detected by Blood Samples?

Specificity and Sensitivity of Circulating HPV-DNA in Patients With Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06592716
Enrollment
200
Registered
2024-09-19
Start date
2024-04-02
Completion date
2028-12-31
Last updated
2025-11-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Oropharyngeal Carcinoma, Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OPSCC), Oropharynx Cancer, Oropharynx Cancer, Metastatic, Oropharynx Cancer, Recurrent

Keywords

HPV, HPV-DNA, Liquid biopsy, cell-free HPV-DNA, circulating HPV-DNA, circulating tumor HPV-DNA, ctHPV-DNA

Brief summary

This study investigates if longitudinal analyses of cell-free HPV-DNA in blood samples can be utilized to detect recurrence in patients diagnosed and treated for HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTLiquid biopsy

The intervention is a liquid biopsy as a blood sample taken in a peripheral vein. The blood samples are analyzed for ctHPV-DNA.

Sponsors

Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark
CollaboratorOTHER
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with newly diagnosed HPV+ (and/or p16+) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma * Above 18 years of age * Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* The patient does not speak or understand Danish * patients recieving palliative treatment

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Sensitivity and specificity of HPV ddPCRAt enrollment and at 2 months after end treatment, and hereafter every 6 month for a minimum of 2 years, up to 3 years, or at suspicion of recurrence.Sensitivity and specificity of the ddPCR ctHPV-DNA test compared to clinically or radiologically verified recurrence.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to recurrence by ctHPV-DNAFrom enrollment and for minimum 2 years, up to 3 years, after treatmentTime to recurrence detected by ctHPV-DNA
Time to recurrence by clinical/radiological examinationFrom enrollment and for minimum 2 years, up to 3 years, after treatmentTime to recurrence detected by clinical or radiological examination
PET/CTFrom enrollment and for minimum 2 years, up to 3 years, after treatmentNumber of PET/CT scans without detectable recurrence
Cancer fast-track referralsFrom enrollment and for minimum 2 years, up to 3 years, after treatmentNumber of referrals to Cancer Fast-track clinical investigations (conducted by an ENT specialist) without any detectable recurrences.
Fear of Recurrence Questionnaireat 2 months after treatment, and hereafter every 6 months for a minimum of 2 years, up to 3 yearsQuality of Life (QoL) will be evaluated by the Fear of Recurrence Questionnaire (short form) - filled out by patients during follow-up visits

Countries

Denmark

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026