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Conventional Versus 3D Printing Duplication Techniques of Complete Denture

Comparison of Retention Between Different Duplication Techniques of Complete Dentures: Conventional Versus CAD/CAM: A Within Subject Controlled Clinical Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06588140
Enrollment
20
Registered
2024-09-19
Start date
2024-09-01
Completion date
2024-11-01
Last updated
2025-03-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Denture,Complete, Edentulous Alveolar Ridge

Keywords

CAD-CAM, Complete Dentures, Copying , Denture

Brief summary

Twenty completely edentulous patients with old, removable dentures with ill-fitting maxillary dentures, proper vertical dimension, and proper occlusion will be recruited for this trial. They will be rehabilitated with duplicated complete dentures manufactured by conventional and two different 3D-printed CAD-CAM Complete Removable Dentures techniques. Outcomes will be evaluated, including denture retention, which will be evaluated using a digital force gauge, and occlusal force distribution by using a t-scan.

Detailed description

The study will be conducted at the outpatient clinic of the Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University. This within-subject controlled clinical trial will involve twenty completely edentulous patients with old, ill-fitting maxillary complete dentures, who will be selected and recruited following approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University (FDASU-REC). These patients will be rehabilitated with duplicated complete dentures produced through conventional methods and two distinct 3D-printed CAD/CAM techniques. Group I: The duplication of a refitted complete removable denture will be performed using the conventional heat-cured technique. Group II: The refitted complete denture will be duplicated using a 3D-printed CAD/CAM technique, where the denture base will be printed separately with pink resin, and the teeth will be printed as a single unit in tooth-colored resin, followed by assembly of the two components. Group III: The refitted complete denture will be duplicated using a 3D-printed CAD/CAM technique, with the entire denture printed as a single unit in tooth-colored resin, and the denture flange veneered with pink resin. Outcomes will be evaluated by measuring denture retention with a digital force gauge and occlusal force distribution using the T-Scan system. The collected data will be recorded, tabulated, and subjected to statistical analysis using appropriate tests for group comparisons.

Interventions

DEVICEDuplicated refitted complete denture made from conventionally heat-cured polymethyl methacrylate.

The duplication of a refitted complete removable denture will be performed using conventional heat-cured polymethyl methacrylate through the conventional heat-cured polymerization technique.

DEVICEDuplicated refitted complete denture made from 3D-printed CAD/CAM pink polymethylmethacrylate acrylic resin.

The duplication of a refitted complete removable denture will be performed using a 3D-printed CAD/CAM technique, where the denture base is printed separately with pink polymethyl methacrylate resin, and the teeth are printed as a single unit using tooth-colored resin, followed by the assembly of the two components.

DEVICEDuplicated refitted complete denture made from 3D-printed CAD/CAM white polymethylmethacrylate acrylic resin.

The duplication of a refitted complete removable denture will be performed using a 3D-printed CAD/CAM technique, where the denture base is printed as a single unit using tooth-colored resin, and the denture flange will be veneered with pink polymethyl methacrylate resin.

Sponsors

Ain Shams University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
50 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients with old complete dentures without lost vertical dimension. 2. Patients with correct centric occluding relation. 3. The dentures should be esthetically and functionally satisfactory and exhibit reasonable retention and stability

Exclusion criteria

1. The presence of ridge or soft tissue pathology. 2. Diminished saliva production. 3. A history of medications affecting saliva quantity or quality. 4. Patients with temporomandibular joint problems. 5. The presence of sever ridge undercut. 6. Debilitated patients

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Assessment of Retention of maxillary complete dentureat the time of denture insertionThe retention of a maxillary complete denture will be assessed using a digital force gauge meter, with retention measurements recorded in Newtons.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Evaluation of occlusal force distribution between right and left sideat the time of denture insertionOcclusal force distribution will be assessed using the T-Scan III, with the results expressed as a percentage.

Countries

Egypt

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026