Obese Subjects
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will be done to answer the following question: Do brain gym exercises have an effect on risk of fall, static balance, dynamic balance and risk of fall and quality of life in obese subjects?
Detailed description
Obesity has now become a severe and inescapable worry for people of all generations. Obesity is associated with an excessive or inappropriate fat build-up that poses a health concern. A BMI of 25 or above is considered to be overweight, while a BMI of 30 is classified as obese. In 2017, nearly 4 million individuals died as a direct result of being overweight and obese, according to the global burden of sickness report. Postural equilibrium is required for us to function normally in our daily lives. The ability to manage the center of mass inside the base of support, which serves to maintain the body in balance, is characterized as equilibrium. Balance is described as the process of maintaining the body center of gravity within its support base, which necessitates regular modifications given by muscle activity and joint alignment . 1. Thirty-two obese subjects from both gender with age ranging from 18-50 years old . And BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. They will be selected from faculty of physical therapy Kafr Elshikh university Group A (exprimental group): 16 subjects received brain gym exercises for 15-30 minutes per day, three times a week, for eight consecutive weeks . And traditional treatment in form of balance training included standing on one leg, standing in tandem mode, walking in a tandem mode (one foot in front of the other), walking on toes and heels, side walk, standing while one upper extremity and the opposite lower extremity were up, rotating the head from side to side, walking backwards for four steps, and shifting weight from one foot to the other. Periodic exercises were frequently performed for 45 min for 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks Group B (control group): 16 subjects will receive traditional treatment in form of balance training included standing on one leg, standing in tandem mode, walking in a tandem mode (one foot in front of the other), walking on toes and heels, side walk, standing while one upper extremity and the opposite lower extremity were up, rotating the head from side to side, walking backwards for four steps, and shifting weight from one foot to the other. Periodic exercises were frequently performed for 45 min for 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks
Interventions
It is comprised very easy body movements which have been designed to coax the two hemispheres of the brain.
traditional treatment in form of balance training included standing on one leg, standing in tandem mode, walking in a tandem mode (one foot in front of the other), walking on toes and heels, side walk, standing while one upper extremity and the opposite lower extremity were up, rotating the head from side to side, walking backwards for four steps, and shifting weight from one foot to the other
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1- Obese subjects from both gender age range from 18-50 years old (Cruz-Gomez et al., 2021) 2- BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 \-
Exclusion criteria
neurological conditions affect the balance as: * Alzheimer's disease * Parkinson's disease * Head injuries * Peripheral neuropathy * Headaches or migraines 2. lower limb injuries 3. Postural hypotension 4. Motion sickness 5. Diabetes mellitus 6. Pregnancy 7. Rheumatoid arthritis 8. osteoporosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| risk of fall | 6 months | Modified Arabic version of Activities specific balance confidence scale to assess the risk of fall. |
| Static balance | 6 months | Berg scale for static balance assessment |
| Dynamic balance | 6 months | Balance check 636 device |
| Health related quality of life | 6 months | Arabic version of WHO quality of life quationare bref to assess health related quality of life. |
Countries
Egypt