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Study of Intralesional Cemiplimab in Adult Patients With Early Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 3 Randomized Study of Intralesional Cemiplimab Versus Primary Surgery in Participants With Early Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06585410
Enrollment
369
Registered
2024-09-05
Start date
2025-01-02
Completion date
2030-05-03
Last updated
2026-09-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC)

Keywords

Dermato-Oncology, Cemiplimab, Early Stage, Skin Cancer, Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer, UV Skin Damage, Chronic Sun Exposure

Brief summary

This study will test a study drug called cemiplimab to see if it can help treat early-stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC), a type of skin cancer. Cemiplimab works by helping the immune system to kill cancer cells. It binds to a protein called Programmed cell Death-1 (PD-1) on the surface of certain immune cells. The main purpose of this study is to compare how well cemiplimab works compared to surgery, when injected into the lesion. The study is looking at: * The side effects cemiplimab might cause * How well cemiplimab works compared to surgery

Interventions

DRUGCemiplimab

Administered per protocol

PROCEDUREStandard of care

Primary surgery

Sponsors

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participants who have a histologically confirmed invasive CSCC TL, as described in the protocol 2. Participants who have CSCC TL ≥1 cm and ≤2.0 cm (longest diameter) prior to biopsy and \>0.7 cm to ≤2.0 cm after biopsy, located in either the Head or Neck (HN), hand, or pre-tibial surface, as described in the protocol 3. Participants who are judged to be eligible for surgical resection of their CSCC TL and the method of planned surgical resection would be Micrographically oriented histographic surgery (Mohs) or other surgical method of Complete Margin Assessment (CMA). Participants for whom the planned surgery is surgical excision without margin control are not eligible 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤1 5. Adequate hepatic, renal and bone marrow functions, as described in the protocol Key

Exclusion criteria

1. Participant in which the TL is a keratoacanthoma (KA), adenosquamous carcinoma, desmoplastic carcinoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, basosquamous carcinoma, Bowen's disease, or CSCC in situ without an invasive component. (Note: For participants with invasive CSCC with a minor basaloid component, the patient may be eligible after discussion with the sponsor medical director.) 2. Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, which may suggest risk for immune-mediated Adverse Events (imAEs), as described in the protocol 3. History of non-infectious pneumonitis within the last 5 years 4. TL (lesion planned for intralesional therapy) or other non-target CSCC lesion in dry red lip (vermillion), oral cavity, or nasal mucosa NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion /

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Event-Free Survival (EFS) as assessed by the investigatorUp to 1 year
EFS as assessed by the investigatorUp to 3 years

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Composite Complete Response (CCR) for Target Lesion (TL)At week 13Experimental Arm
Non-Target Lesions (NTLs) in the Region of the Target Lesion (ROTL)Baseline and at week 13Experimental Arm
Occurrence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Up to 3 years
Severity of TEAEsUp to 3 years
Size of surgical defectAt week 13
Size of biopsy defectAt week 13

Countries

Australia, United States

Contacts

CONTACTClinical Trials Administrator
clinicaltrials@regeneron.com844-734-6643
STUDY_DIRECTORClinical Trial Management

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Sep 17, 2026