Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
* The aim of this study is comparative between: 1. Intra-radicular cryotherapy using cold anti-inflammatory {ketorolac tromethamine at 2-5C}. 2. Intra-radicular final flush anti-inflammatory {ketorolac tromethamine at room temperature}. * In terms of: C. Level of post-operative pain {POP} using a visual analog scale {VAS}. D. Level of substance P in periapical fluid will be analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Outcomes : * Primary outcomes: Level of Post-operative pain. * Secondary outcomes: Level of substance P expression
Interventions
* Intra- radicular anti-inflammatory {ketorolac tromethamine at room temperature}. * Intra- radicular cold anti-inflammatory {ketorolac tromethamine at 2-5C}.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients that will be diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and apical periodontitis. 2. Patient age ranging from 18-40 years. 3. Males or females. 4. Lower premolars. 5. Medically free patients. 6. Teeth with mature apex. 7. Teeth without any type of root resorption.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with other pulpal diagnosis. 2. Medically compromised patients. 3. Vulnerable group; pregnant females, mentally ill, etc... 4. Patients taking analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs. 5. Teeth with open apex.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Level of pre-operative pain. | before start the operative | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) |
| Level of Post-operative pain. | 6 hours post operative | measure intensity of post operative pain using visual analogue scale that was represented by a 100 mm horizontal ruler with no number markings other than a 0 at one end and a 10 at the other end. The following categories of postoperative pain levels were used to assess pain: 0 indicating no pain, mild pain (1-3), moderate pain (4-7) and severe pain (8-10) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Level of substance P expression. | 15 minutes following access cavity preparation. | Quantification of substance P will be done using an ELISA test from peri-radicular fluid swab. |
Countries
Egypt