Headache, Subarachnoid; Hemorrhage, Nontraumatic
Conditions
Keywords
Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Headache, Lidocaine Infusion
Brief summary
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate intravenous lidocaine efficacy and safety in treating headache following non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Through this prospective analysis, the investigators hope to: 1. show that intravenous lidocaine infusion causes a clinically significant reduction in pain scores in patients with moderate/severe headache pain following non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; 2. show that intravenous lidocaine infusion is safe in treating headache following non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; 3. and report vasospasm prevalence in the cohort. Participants will receive lidocaine infusion as treatment for non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage headache and provide pain scores (on a numeric pain scale) every two hours the patients are awake for a maximum of seven days. Monitoring for vasospasm will occur as part of the patients regular medical care.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients \> 18 years; * Have a favorable neurological status defined as Hunt and Hess score ≤ 3 (as it accounts for patient awareness); * Can communicate numeric pain scores; * Are diagnosed with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
Exclusion criteria
* The patient is diagnosed with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; * If the patient is \< 18 years of age; * If numeric pain scores could not be captured for \> 3 days of hospitalization; * If the patient had a prior aneurysm; * Chronic pain not associated with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis; * A disability before the stroke (\> 2 on modified Rankin Scale score); * A Hunt and Hess score \> 3; * Contraindications to lidocaine (significant cardiac disease, arrhythmia, seizures, previous allergic reaction to lidocaine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction of pain | Benefit should be seen within first 24 h of infusion | Reduction of pain ≥ 2 points in the numeric pain score after lidocaine infusion treatment. The numeric pain score is a score rating severity of pain from 0 to 10, with higher scores meaning worse pain. The reduction in pain scores indicates a decrease in severity of pain. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
University of Kansas Medical Center