Open Bite
Conditions
Keywords
open bite, child, myofunctional, myotherapy, exercises
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if myofunctional therapy in 6-10-year-old children with infant type of swallowing and open bite is effective. Primary hypothesis: myofunctional therapy results in correction of open bite Researchers will compare a group in which myofunctional therapy is performed for 6 months to a group in which myoufunctional therapy will be delayed by 1 year. Participants will exercise according to a pre-established regimen and schedule
Interventions
A series of myofunctional exercises performed in 10-20 sessions over 6 months
NO exercises; A series of myofunctional exercises performed in 10-20 sessions over 6 months is delayed by 1 year
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* generally healthy children aged 6-10 years, * infant swallowing type, * open anterior occlusion (i.e. no contact between the maxillary and mandibular medial incisors), * mixed dentition
Exclusion criteria
* finger sucking habit (or similar) occurring within the last 6 months, * previous myofunctional therapy, * upper airway obstruction, * congenital craniofacial developmental disorder, * connective tissue or muscle disease, * macroglossia, * ankyloglossia, * mental retardation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overbite | 12months | presence positive vertical (i.e. the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth) and horizontal (i.e. the upper teeth are positioned in front of the lower teeth) occlusion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Swallowing pattern | 12 months | swallowing pattern (infant, adult or mixed) |
| Articulation | 12 months | articulation of l,n,d,t,s sounds. |