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Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors in Patients With AA: RWE Study

Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors in Patients With Alopecia Areata: a Single-center, Real-world Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06573593
Enrollment
150
Registered
2024-08-27
Start date
2024-07-29
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2024-08-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Alopecia Areata, Janus Kinase Inhibitors

Brief summary

The introduction of Janus Kinase inhibitors (JAKi) seems to revolutionize the field of alopecia areata (AA) therapeutics. However, the ideal JAKi is not yet settled and the real-world data are still missing. To provide evidence about effectiveness and safety of different JAKi including tofacitinib, baricitinib, ritlecitinib,abrocitinib, upadacitinib and ifidancitinib in real-world settings and describe baseline disease characteristics and patients profiles that are considered good candidates for JAKi in the daily practice. Furthermore, we intended to investigate the efficacy and safety of JAK Inhibitors in patients With AA, as well as to provide clinical evidence for the clinicians and patients when they formulate individualized treatment plans.

Interventions

DRUGRitlecitinib

In the real-world settings, patients with AA treated with Ritlecitinib.

DRUGTofacitinib

In the real-world settings, patients with AA treated with tofacitinib.

DRUGBaricitinib

In the real-world settings, patients with AA treated with Baricitinib.

DRUGRuxolitinib

In the real-world settings, patients with AA treated with Ruxolitinib.

DRUGUpadacitinib

In the real-world settings, patients with AA treated with Upadacitinib.

DRUGAbrocitinib

In the real-world settings, patients with AA treated with Abrocitinib.

Sponsors

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with alopecia areata between 2 to 18 years old * Patients diagnosed with alopecia areata according to AA guideline * AA Patients treated with JAKi including tofacitinib, baricitinib, ritlecitinib,abrocitinib, upadacitinib and ifidancitinib for more than 3 months

Exclusion criteria

* Patients had previously received hair implants * Other alopecia * Other diseases may induce alopecia including psoriasis, lichen planus, et al. * Unable to estimate SALT score at baseline or at follow-up * Patients are participating in other clinical trials

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean SALTat week 24Reduction of Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score compared with baseline
SALT50at week 24Percentage of patient with more than 50% improvement in SALT score
SALT75at week 24Percentage of patient with more than 70% improvement in SALT score

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean SALTat week 12, 36, 48, 56Reduction of Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score compared with baseline
Safety profileat week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56Any adverse events including infection, hypohepatia, thrombus, gastrointestinal reaction and any other system events.
SALT50at week 12, 36, 48, 56Percentage of patient with more than 75% improvement in SALT score
SALT75at week 12, 36, 48, 56Percentage of patient with more than 50% improvement in SALT score

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactRu Dai, MD
dairu@zju.edu.cn15982215914
Backup ContactWu
wuxianjie@zju.edu.cn

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 5, 2026