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Early-stage Detection of Liver Cancer by Proteins in Peripheral Blood

Early-stage Detection of Liver Cancer by Proteins in Peripheral Blood: a Multi-center, Prospective Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06544083
Enrollment
600
Registered
2024-08-09
Start date
2024-02-05
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2026-05-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Diagnosis

Brief summary

By collecting blood samples from liver cancer patients and healthy individuals, and comparing the blood protein profiles of the two, the biomarkers for early diagnosis and tissue traceability were identified to accurately establish an early diagnosis model for liver cancer and verify its efficacy.

Detailed description

This study is a prospective study to establish an early diagnosis model for the diagnosis of liver cancer based on peripheral blood protein indexes and verify its efficacy. The study was divided into two phases: model establishment and model validation. In the model establishment stage, blood samples from subjects with liver cancer and corresponding benign lesions and healthy subjects were prospectively collected, and in the model validation stage, blood samples from subjects with liver cancer and corresponding benign lesions and healthy subjects were included in multiple centers, and a single-blind setting (analyst blinding) was carried out. The diagnosis, follow-up treatment and follow-up of subjects with cancer and benign lesions follow the routine clinical diagnosis and treatment procedures of the research center, and are not affected by this study. Healthy subjects undergo clinical examination in healthy persons according to the protocol of this study. The follow-up diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of subjects judged to be cancer, suspected cancer, benign lesions, and suspected benign lesions during the clinical examination will follow the routine clinical diagnosis and treatment procedures of the research center, and will not be affected by this study. This study is expected to enroll 600 subjects, including 300 subjects with liver cancer, 150 subjects with benign diseases, and 150 healthy subjects. The study is divided into two phases, and the first phase of the study will enroll 200 subjects at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, including 100 subjects with liver cancer, 50 subjects with benign disease, and 50 healthy subjects. The second phase of the study will enroll 100 subjects at each center, including 50 cancer subjects, 25 benign disease subjects, and 25 healthy subjects.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTProteomics

Proteomic is performed on all blood samples.

Sponsors

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Lead SponsorOTHER
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
Zhongnan Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
CollaboratorOTHER
Anhui Provincial Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER_GOV
Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
CollaboratorOTHER
West China Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
CollaboratorOTHER
Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
CollaboratorOTHER
First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
CollaboratorOTHER
Wuhan TongJi Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Voluntarily sign informed consent. 2. Male or female, age equal to or greater than 18 years and less than 75 years. 3. Patients with liver cancer who have been diagnosed or suspected for the first time within 42 days prior to blood collection 4. The subject has not undergone any local or systemic anti-tumor therapy before blood collection, including (but not limited to) tumor surgical treatment for any purpose, local or systemic chemoradiotherapy, targeted therapy (including anti-angiogenic drugs), immunotherapy, cancer vaccine and hormone therapy, etc. 5. Patients with histologically or cytological, radiographically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma.

Exclusion criteria

1. Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 2. Previous organ transplantation or non-autologous bone marrow or stem cell transplantation. 3. Received drugs with anti-tumor effects for other diseases within 30 days before blood collection, such as drugs used for the treatment of immunorheumatic diseases such as methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, thiazoprine, chlorambucil, etc., drugs for the treatment of breast diseases, such as tamoxifen, etc. 4. History of previous malignant tumors. 5. Having other malignant tumors or multiple primary tumors at the same time.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Peripheral blood protein concentrationsup to 2 yearsThe blood of liver cancer patients before treatment and the blood of non-liver cancer subjects were collected, and the differences between the peripheral blood protein characteristics of the above groups and those of non-liver cancer subjects and the blood protein characteristics that can be used for tissue traceability were analyzed. Peripheral blood protein concentrations were quantitatively measured by proteomic methods. Univariate COX regression method will be used to analyze whether the differences between the two groups are related to the diagnosis of liver cancer.
An early diagnosis model of liver cancerup to 2 yearsThe sensitivity and specificity of an early diagnosis model for the diagnosis of liver cancer based on peripheral blood protein indexes and the accuracy of tissue traceability were established and verified.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Presence or absence of intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases of liver cancerup to 2 yearsThe number and size of intrahepatic and extrahepatic metastases of liver cancer were measured by imaging methods to evaluate whether they were associated with the high risk predicted by the diagnostic model of liver cancer.

Countries

China

Contacts

CONTACTWeilin Wang
wam@zju.edu.cn13606642087
CONTACTYuan Ding
dingyuan@zju.edu.cn18858101960
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORWeilin Wang

2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORYuan Ding

2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORZhongquan Sun

2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 28, 2026