Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Pain after buffered versus non buffered articaine.
Interventions
Injecting buffered articaine in maxillary anterior region and evaluate pain response.
Injecting non buffered articaine in maxillary anterior region and evaluate pain response.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and females, age- 18 to 60 yrs. * Medically free. * Need a dental treatment in the upper anterior region.
Exclusion criteria
* Periodontally affected teeth. * Radiographic bone loss. * Upnormal length of the teeth.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical Rate Scale (NRS) | Immediate | Pain during injection of buffered versus non-buffered articaine local anesthetic will be measured using NRS from 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most unbearable pain . |
Countries
United States