Polyuria
Conditions
Keywords
dexmedetomidine, polyuria, anesthesia
Brief summary
Dexmedetomidine is an a2-adrenergic receptor agonist drug, widely used in intensive care for the sedation of patients on mechanical ventilation, as well as in the operating room during invasive procedures and during general anesthesia. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and reduces the need for opioids and benzodiazepines, which leads to a lower incidence of delirium associated with these drugs. Among the frequent adverse effects associated with the administration of dexmedetomidine we can find bradycardia and hypotension, while some studies carried out in animals have shown that it can increase the diuretic rate. Polyuria related to pharmacological agonism of a2-adrenergic receptors has been described in vitro and in studies performed in animal models, and is believed to be the result of functional antagonism of arginine vasopressin. Despite its widespread use as a sedative and adjunctive anesthetic, there are very few reports in the literature of dexmedetomidine-related polyuria in humans. Currently there are no reports in the literature on the incidence of polyuria induced by the intraoperative administration of dexmedetomidine.
Detailed description
This is a prospective, observational study designed to determine the incidence of polyuria, defined as urine output greater than 150 ml/h or 3 ml/kg/h, associated with the administration of dexmedetomidine during the intraoperative period. The investigators will prospectively and consecutively study all patients scheduled for high complexity surgery under general anesthesia for a period of 4 months. The diuretic rate will be quantified in ml/hour. A urine sample will be taken two hours after the start of surgery to assess sodium and urinary density, and an arterial blood sample will be taken to determine serum sodium. Hydration will be recorded in milliliters per hour, detailing the type of solution used. All data obtained will be captured in a RedCap data collection form.
Interventions
Incidence of polyuria during the intraoperative period, associated with dexmedetomidine .
Sponsors
Hospital Privado de Comunidad de Mar del Plata
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Age \> 18 years old * Scheduled surgery * Dexmedetomidine in boluses and/or continuous infusion during intra-operative period * Patients who require arterial line and urinary catheter
Exclusion criteria
* Chronic renal disease. * eGFR \< 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for more than 3 months of evolution. * Emergency or unscheduled surgeries. * Central nervous system disease at the sellar or suprasellar level. * Patients receiving diuretics. * Liver cirrhosis. * Adrenal gland disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of polyuria associated with the administration of dexmedetomidine | 3 hours | Determine the incidence of polyuria defined as urine output greater than 150 ml/h or 3 ml/kg/h associated with the administration of dexmedetomidine during the intraoperative period in patients scheduled for highly complex surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| determine if the appearance of polyuria is associated with other factors | 3 hours | Determine if there is any correlation between the appearance of polyuria associated with the administration of dexmedetomidine and age, sex, type of surgery, other anesthetic drugs, and esophageal temperature. |
Contacts
Primary ContactCecilia M Acosta, MD
Backup ContactEsteban Gandara, MD
Outcome results
None listed