Kyphosis Thoracic, Postural Kyphosis, Postural, Thoracic Kyphosis
Conditions
Brief summary
This study examined the comparison of dynamic posture and head position in kyphotic ındividuals according to gender. Methods: A total of 54 female and male adolescents (between the ages of 12 and 18) with a thoracic kyphosis (TK) angle of ≥ 50° were divided into two groups according to gender. The kyphosis angle, dynamic postural performance, and forward head position were measured using a flexible ruler, Mathiass test, and occiput wall distance.
Detailed description
This study examined the comparison of dynamic posture and head position in kyphotic ındividuals according to gender. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted with 54 subjects. Subjects aged 12 to 18 years with a kyphosis angle of ≥50º and the children and their parents who agreed to participate in the study were included. Individuals with Scheurmann kyphosis, scoliosis (Cobb angle \>10°), and other congenital spine abnormalities were excluded. The kyphosis angle was measured using a smartphone inclinometer. Dynamic posture was assessed using the Matthias test. Head position was obtained using occiput-wall distance.
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTThe kyphosis angle
The subject was positioned in a neutral standing position. the short side of the phone was placed on the T1-3 spinous process and the protractor was set to 0°. Subsequently, the phone was placed on the T12, and the angular value displayed on the screen was recorded as the kyphotic angle.
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTdynamic postural performance
The test measures spinal alignment deviations during static loading in the 90° shoulder flexion position. The test measurements are made in a standing position with arms 90° flexed, without weight, and after 30 seconds with weight.
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTforward head position
The individual stands with his heels and pelvis in contact with the wall. The severity of kyphosis is interpreted by measuring the distance between the occiput and the wall in cm with the head facing forward. The intensity of kyphosis is classified as mild (≤5 cm), moderate (5.1-8 cm) and severe (\>8 cm)
Sponsors
Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects with a kyphosis angle of ≥50º and the children and their parents who agreed to participate in the study were included.
Exclusion criteria
* Individuals with Scheurmann kyphosis, scoliosis (Cobb angle \>10°), and other congenital spine abnormalities were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Matthias test | 1 year | Matthias test assesses dynamic postural performance |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Occiput wall distance | 1 year | Occiput wall distance is an assessment method to determine forward head posture in clinical settings. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed