Osteoporosis
Conditions
Keywords
osteoporosis, quality of life, kinesiophobia, depression, anxiety
Brief summary
This study aims to evaluate kinesiophobia levels in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis compared to a healthy control group and to explore the relationships between kinesiophobia and various psychosocial factors, including quality of life, fear of falling, and symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Detailed description
This cross-sectional, controlled study aims to explore kinesiophobia levels in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis compared to healthy age-matched controls. Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a systemic condition characterized by reduced bone mineral density, which increases fracture risk and can significantly affect individuals' physical activity and overall quality of life. Kinesiophobia, or the irrational fear of movement due to perceived injury risk, can further exacerbate this issue by restricting physical activity, which is vital for maintaining bone health. The study will involve 60 postmenopausal women diagnosed with osteoporosis and 60 healthy age-matched women without osteoporosis or osteopenia. Participants will be recruited from the outpatient clinics of İstanbul Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital between January 21, 2024, and February 21, 2024. The study will assess kinesiophobia using the Turkish version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), quality of life with the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO-41), and symptoms of depression and anxiety using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Additionally, the Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale (TFES) will evaluate fear of falling, and bone mineral density will be measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Interventions
OTHERNo intervention
No intervention
Sponsors
Beylikduzu State Hospital
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
50 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis: Participants must be diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and have been under follow-up for at least six months. * Age: Individuals must be 50 years or older. * Health Status: Participants must have excluded secondary causes of osteoporosis.
Exclusion criteria
* Comorbid Conditions: Presence of other musculoskeletal, neurological, or psychiatric diseases that could influence kinesiophobia or pain. * Cognitive or Communication Difficulties: Any cognitive dysfunction or communication issues that might impair the participant's ability to engage with the study. * Acute Conditions: Presence of acute painful conditions that might affect the results. * Medications: Use of medications or presence of diseases that could cause balance or functional disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) | 0 day | The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) is a widely used tool for assessing fear of movement and physical activity, often referred to as kinesiophobia. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO-41) | 0 day | The Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO-41) is a comprehensive instrument specifically designed to assess the quality of life in individuals with osteoporosis |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | 0 day | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a widely used tool for assessing levels of anxiety and depression in patients, particularly in medical settings. |
| Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale (TFES) | 0 day | The Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale (TFES) is a tool designed to assess an individual's fear of falling and their perceived confidence in their ability to perform various activities without falling. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed