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FDA018-ADC vs Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy to Treat Locally Advanced, Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer

A Phase 3, Open-label, Randomised Study of FDA018-ADC Versus Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy in Patients Who Recurred During or After Taxane Therapy in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06519370
Enrollment
350
Registered
2024-07-25
Start date
2024-08-09
Completion date
2027-06-20
Last updated
2026-01-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This is a Phase III, randomized, open-label, 2-arm, multicentre, international study assessing the efficacy and safety of FDA018-ADC compared with Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy(ICC) in participants with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer(TNBC) who are resistant to, or recurring during or after taxane therapy.

Detailed description

The primary objectives of the study are to demonstrate the superiority of FDA018-ADC relative to ICC by assessment of PFS per Blinded Independent Central Review(BICR) and OS in participants with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC who are resistant to, or recurring during or after taxane therapy.

Interventions

Subjects will receive FDA018-ADC 10 mg/kg of body weight via intravenous(IV) infusion on Day1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle in follow-up period until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death.

DRUGEribulin

1.4mg/m\^2, IV (in the vein) on day 1 and Day 8 of each 21 day cycle

DRUGCapecitabine

1000 to 1250 mg/m\^2 will be administered in a 21-day cycle, with capecitabine administered orally twice daily for 2 weeks followed by 1-week rest

DRUGGemcitabine

800 to 1200 mg/m\^2 will be administered IV on day 1 and Day 8 of each 21 day cycle

DRUGVinorelbine

25 mg/m\^2, IV (in the vein) on day 1 and Day 8 of each 21 day cycle

Sponsors

Shanghai Fudan-Zhangjiang Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients capable to give written informed consent; 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed TNBC based on the most recent analyzed biopsy or other pathology specimen. Triple negative is defined as \<1% expression for estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) and negative for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) by in-situ hybridization; 3. Prior exposure to a taxane in localized or advanced/metastatic setting, and recurred during or after treatment; 4. Eligible for one of the chemotherapy options listed as ICC (eribulin, capecitabine, gemcitabine, or vinorelbine) as per investigator assessment; 5. Have measurable lesions defined in RECIST v.1.1, those with only skin or bone lesions cannot be included; 6. Expected survival≥3 months; 7. Eastern Cancer Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1; 8. Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function; 9. All acute toxicity of previous anti-tumor treatment or surgery is relieved to baseline severity or NCI CTCAE version 5.0≤1; 10. Subjects could provide tumor tissues or tissue specimens; 11. Patients of child bearing potential must agree to take contraception during the study and for 6 months after the last day of treatment.

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients with other malignancies, except cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cancer of cervix; and patients with other malignancies must have a tumor-free period of at least 5 years; 2. Have central nervous system metastasis with clinical symptoms; 3. Have history of clinical significant active chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other moderate-to-severe chronic respiratory illness present within 6 months prior to the first dose; 4. Suffering from active chronic inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease), and history of intestinal obstruction, or Gl perforation; 5. Patients with Gilbert's disease or heterozygous for the UGT1A1\*28 allele; 6. Participants known to be human immunodeficiency (HIV) positive, hepatitis B positive, or hepatitis C positive; 7. Patients who have received prior TROP-2-targeted therapy; 8. Patients who have received prior topoisomerase I inhibitor contained therapy; 9. Received other anti-tumor treatments (including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, experimental treatment and so on) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose; 10. Patients who have received live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to the first dose; 11. Patients who had undergone major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to the first dose; 12. Patients who had undergone systemic high-dose steroids within 2 weeks prior to the first dose; 13. Patients have history of psychotropic drug abuse, alcohol or drug abuse; 14. Women who are pregnant or lactating; 15. Other circumstances that is deemed not appropriate for the study by investigator.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)up to 24 monthsOS is defined as the time from randomisation until the date of death due to any cause.
Progression-free survival (PFS)up to 24 monthsPFS is defined as time from randomisation until progression per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR, or death due to any cause

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) by Investigator assessmentup to 24 monthsPFS is defined as time from randomisation until progression per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause
Objective Response Rate (ORR)up to 24 monthsORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a confirmed CR or PR, as determined by BICR/investigator assessment, per RECIST 1.1.
Duration of Response Duration of Response (DoR)up to 24 monthsDoR is defined as the time from the date of first documented confirmed response until date of documented progression per RECIST 1.1, as assessed by BICR/investigator assessment or death due to any cause.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)up to 24 monthsDCR is defined as the proportion of patients who have achieved complete response,partial response and stable disease assessed by BICR/investigator according to RECIST v 1.1
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Eventsup to 24 monthsIncidence and severity of AEs and SAEs (graded by CTCAE version 5.0).
Immunogenicity of FDA018-ADCup to 24 monthsPresence of ADAs for FDA018-ADC

Countries

China

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORJian Zhang

Fudan University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026