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Ambient AI for Provider Well-Being

An EHR-embedded Pragmatic Stepped-wedge Individual Randomized Clinical Trial of Ambient Artificial Intelligence to Improve Provider Well-Being

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06517082
Enrollment
66
Registered
2024-07-24
Start date
2024-08-15
Completion date
2025-03-27
Last updated
2025-05-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthcare Provider Well-being

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Physician well-being, Healthcare provider

Brief summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether using Ambient Artificial Intelligence for provider documentation will enhance provider well-being and improve documentation quality. Participants will complete their documentation using the Ambient AI software.

Detailed description

Provider documentation of patient visits is a time-consuming activity that extends throughout the workday and often continues outside office hours. This ongoing clerical burden negatively impacts provider well-being, contributing to burnout and job dissatisfaction. To address these challenges, the researchers propose to test the effectiveness of the Ambient AI tool in improving provider fulfillment and note documentation efficiency. The overarching goal is to leverage AI technology to enhance provider well-being and documentation quality.

Interventions

OTHERArtificial Intelligence

Ambient AI software intervention is implemented into the providers workflow. The software incorporates Automated Speech Recognition technology with Large Language Models to generate clinical documentation in real-time.

Sponsors

University of Wisconsin, Madison
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

The stepped wedge design involves staggered implementation of an intervention across different providers over multiple time periods, allowing all providers to eventually receive the intervention.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthcare Provider in the UW Health Outpatient Clinic Setting * Willingness to engage and use ambient technology * Owns an Apple mobile device, as the software is accessible only on this platform * Adult (greater than 18 years) * English or Spanish speaking * Completed the training and in-servicing required to use the tool * Providing outpatient care to no less than 20 encounters on a weekly average

Exclusion criteria

* Planned leave in 6 weeks following randomization * Not registered onto Epic's mobile Haiku system for access * Enrolled in a virtual scribe program and not willing to leave the program

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in provider fulfillment indexBaseline to weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24Using the Professional Well-Being Academic Consortium Survey Measures, the fulfillment index is a 6-item questionnaire. Each question is scored on a 0-4 Likert scale, with total possible scores of 0-24. Higher scores indicate greater fulfillment
Change in provider burnoutBaseline to weeks 6, 12, 18, and 24Using the Professional Well-Being Academic Consortium Survey Measures, the burnout index includes two subcomponents of work exhaustion and interpersonal disengagement. It is a 10-item questionnaire, scored together as a composite. Each question is scored on a 0-4 Likert scale, with a total possible range of 0-40. Higher scores indicate greater burnout, indicating lower well-being

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in time spent on documentation outside work hoursBaseline to 24 weeksProviders will track amount of time spent on EHR (electronic health records) outside of scheduled patient hours per 8 hours of patient scheduled time
Change in task loadBaseline to 24 weeksHours spent on documentation per 8 hours of scheduled patient time
Change in meaningfulness of workBaseline to 24 weeksMeaningfulness of work is a 4-item questionnaire, where each question is scored on a 0-4 Likert scale. Total possible scores range from 0-16, with higher scores indicating lower sense of meaningfulness of work.
Change in meaningful relationshipsBaseline to 24 weeksUsing the Professional Well-Being Academic Consortium Survey Measures, the negative impact of work on relationships index is a 4-item questionnaire. Each question is scored on a 0-4 Likert scale, with total possible scores ranging from 0-16. Higher scores indicate less meaningful relationships.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026