Fat Soluble Vitamin Deficiencies and Disorders
Conditions
Keywords
Reference Interval, Healthy Chinese Adults
Brief summary
Vitamins are essential micronutrients required for maintaining normal physiological functions and metabolism in humans. Among them, fat-soluble vitamins (FSV) such as vitamins A, D, E, and K are absorbed in the intestines in the presence of fat. Both deficiencies and excesses of these vitamins can affect health. Current global studies on FSVs in healthy populations are often limited to specific types or regions, and comprehensive data on all four FSVs in the healthy Chinese population are lacking. This study aims to fill this gap by collecting and analyzing FSV levels from healthy adults across multiple regions in China, establishing a reference range for clinical evaluation and early disease intervention.
Detailed description
Vitamins are crucial organic micronutrients necessary for maintaining human physiological functions and metabolic processes. They are typically categorized into water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins (FSVs). The primary FSVs include vitamins A, D, E, and K, which are absorbed in the intestines in the presence of dietary fat. The balance of these vitamins in the body is vital for health. Deficiencies or excesses can lead to significant health issues. For example, a deficiency in vitamin A can cause night blindness, a lack of vitamin D can lead to osteomalacia, insufficient vitamin E can result in increased oxidative stress in cells, and a deficiency in vitamin K can cause bleeding disorders. Globally, research on FSVs in healthy populations is usually focused on specific vitamins or limited to particular regions and demographics. Consequently, there is a scarcity of comprehensive data on the concentration of all four FSVs at the population level. In China, there has been no extensive study that simultaneously analyzes the levels of all four FSVs in a healthy adult population. This study addresses this gap through a multicenter approach, collecting data on the levels of vitamins A, D, E, and K from healthy adults across various regions in China. The goal is to establish a reference range for serum FSV levels in Chinese adults. This database will serve as a scientific foundation for accurately assessing FSV levels in clinical settings and providing early intervention for diseases related to FSV imbalances. Additionally, this research aims to enhance understanding of the nutritional status of the Chinese population and guide dietary recommendations and public health policies to improve overall health outcomes.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital
Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University
Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital
Affiliated Yueqing Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital
Lu'an People's Hospital of Anhui Province
Shandong Provincial Hospital
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changzhi Medical College
LinFen People's Hospital
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Yulin No.2 Hospital
Hanzhong Central Hospital
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Age ≥ 18 years old, both male and female; 2. Undergo a health examination in this hospital and consciously maintain good physical health; 3. Voluntarily participate in this study and sign an informed consent form; 4. No acute and chronic diseases: no acute and chronic infections, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory diseases, urinary diseases, thyroid diseases, digestive diseases, rheumatic diseases, blood system diseases, tumors, pituitary dysfunction; No hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; 5. Blood pressure: systolic blood pressure\<140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure\<90 mmHg; 6. BMI (body mass index):\<28 kg/m2 and ≥ 18.5 kg/m2; 7. No surgery was performed within 6 months, no blood donation, transfusion, or significant blood loss occurred within 4 months; 8. No long-term medication history, no medication or vitamin supplements taken within 2 weeks; 9. Women who are not pregnant, breastfeeding, or within one year after childbirth; 10. No alcohol abuse (alcohol consumption but alcohol intake\<140 g/week for males and\<70 g/week for females), and smoking (\<20 cigarettes/day).
Exclusion criteria
1. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT): Male\>50 U/L, female\>40 U/L; Or serum gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT): male\>60 U/L, female\>45 U/L; Or serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST): male\>40 U/L, female\>35 U/L; Or serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP): male\>125 U/L, female (20-49 years old)\>100 U/L, female (50-79 years old)\>100 U/L; 2. Serum albumin (ALB) \< 40 g/L; 3. Serum creatinine (SCr): Male (20-59 years old)\>97 μ mol/L, male (60-79 years old)\>111 μ mol/L; Female (20-59 years old)\>73 μ mol/L, female (60-79 years old)\>81 μ mol/L; 4. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥ 7.0 mmol/L; 5. White blood cell count (WBC): \< 3.5 × 109/L or \> 9.5 × 109/L; 6. Hemoglobin (Hb): Male \< 120 g/L; Female\<110 g/L; 7. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)\<4% or\>6%; 8. Total cholesterol (TC) ≥ 5.2 mmol/L; Or triglycerides (TG) ≥ 1.7 mmol/L; 9. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 3.4 mmol/L; Or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)\<1.0 mmol/L; 10. Serum uric acid (UA)\>420 μ mol/L.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| serum vitamin A | day 1 |
| serum vitamin D | day 1 |
| serum vitamin E | day 1 |
| serum vitamin K | day 1 |
Countries
China
Contacts
Primary ContactZhong Liu
Outcome results
None listed