Dental Caries, Teeth Erosion Limited to the Enamel, Tooth Demineralization
Conditions
Keywords
Saliva, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, dental caries
Brief summary
The pH of saliva can be acidic or alkaline; When it is acidic, the tooth enamel is demineralized, that is, weakened. Additionally, bacteria in the mouth can increase and cause infections such as cavities. This occurs when we consume sugary or fermented drinks, such as soda or beer. The intention of the research team is to give some of these drinks to the study participants and verify the decrease in salivary pH. Next, a group of people will be asked to kiss their partner on the mouth, and then the pH will be measured again to see if it increases, that is, if it stops being acidic faster than in the group that did not kiss. The aim is to demonstrate that kissing on the mouth between two people can protect teeth from cavities by rapidly increasing the pH of saliva after it has decreased to become acidic.
Detailed description
The goal of this intervention study will be to determine if oral kissing between two people can increase salivary pH more quickly after drinking artificial juices, soft drinks, or (non-alcoholic) beers. It will also be studied whether the pH restoration time is faster when only one person kisses one of the named drinks or when both people do it. The main questions that are intended to be answered are the following: * Is the act of kissing on the mouth capable of increasing the pH of saliva more quickly than physiologically after consuming a sugary or fermented drink that has decreased it? * Is the increase in salivary pH after an oral kiss more accelerated when only one person consumes sugary or fermented drinks than when both people do so? The investigators will measure the basal pH of all participants before providing them with one of the drinks (artificial fruit juice, soda, or non-alcoholic beer). The researchers will then give the drinks and measure the decrease in salivary pH in all groups. Control group participants will not kiss; They will only wait for the salivary pH to neutralize physiologically. The rest of the couples will be divided into two groups: the group in which only one person in the couple consumes the sugary or fermented drink, and the group in which both people in the couple do so. Saliva pH measurements will be performed, after initiation and consumption of the drinks, every 5 minutes for up to 40 minutes. That is, until the restoration of salivary pH is ensured in all groups. Participants: * They will be between 18 and 30 years old to reduce the probability of consuming medications that alter salivary pH. * They should not be taking medications that alter the pH of saliva. * They must be in good health. * They should not have abscesses in the oral cavity. * They must have good oral health according to the loss proposed and the observed index.
Interventions
Participants will kiss with their partners for 40 seconds. The kiss will be on the mouth.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Couples were randomized to one of three parallel study arms: control (no kissing), Experimental Group 1 (one member of the couple consumed the beverage followed by kissing), and Experimental Group 2 (both members of the couple consumed the beverage followed by kissing). After allocation, one participant per couple was randomly selected for repeated salivary pH measurement and analysis. Each selected participant was scheduled to complete three weekly beverage sessions involving Coca-Cola, Cifrut, and non-alcoholic beer.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* They must be in good health * They must have good oral health according to the raised loss and observed index. * They will be between 18 and 30 years old to reduce the probability of consuming medications that alter salivary pH.
Exclusion criteria
* Be taking medications that alter the pH of saliva. * Have abscesses in the oral cavity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| salivary pH | In a period of every 5 minutes, until reaching 40 minutes, which is the time in which physiologically the pH of the saliva is neutralized. | It is expected to measure the progressive increase in pH until reaching a neutral point, which occurs physiologically between 30 to 40 minutes, and compare the time spent by the control group with that of the experimental group. Measurements will be taken every 5 minutes from the kiss, which will last 40 seconds. In total, there will be 8 measurements, not counting the initial one for surveying the baseline. The measurement will be carried out with a calibrated pH meter. People will be asked to drool into a test tube |
Countries
Ecuador