Breast Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
Our aim in this study will be to investigate the effect of mirtazapine on acute post-mastectomy pain manifested by total morphine consumption in first 24 hours and VAS score at rest and movement (primary outcomes). chronic neuropathic pain using LANSS Pain Scale (Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Signs and Symptoms) and to evaluate the quality of recovery using the quality of recovery-40scoring system(QoR-40) (secondary outcomes) following modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer.
Interventions
patients will receive orally the night before surgery the study medication and daily up to two weeks after Mirtazapine 30 mg tablet
patients will receive orally the night before surgery the study medication and daily up to two weeks after placebo tablet
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
female patients aged 20-70 years scheduled for modified radical mastectomy with axillary dissection for breast carcinoma
Exclusion criteria
* known allergy to the study drugs significant organ dysfunction drug or alcohol abuse epilepsy patients with chronic pain or regularly receiving analgesics any psychiatric illness that would interfere with the perception and the assessment of pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The cumulative postoperative 24 h morphine consumption | 24 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The quality of recovery-40 questionnaire | 24 hours | 1 means very poor recover and 40 very good recovery |
| Assessment of sedation level | 24 hours | Assessment of sedation level by the Modified Ramsay Sedation score |
| The visual analogue score of pain intensity | 24 hours | VAS score of pain intensity at rest and arm movement (abduction of the arm of the operated side up to 90°) measured at (0, 2,4,8,12,16 and 24h) postoperatively. |
| Assessment of chronic pain | 6 months | Assessment of chronic pain will be done after the first, third and Sixth month post-operatively by LANSS to evaluate chronic pain in the Pain Clinic. |
| Depression score | 6 months | Depression score by the Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ9) |
Countries
Egypt