Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Conditions
Keywords
Periodic breathing, Hypoxia, Prevention, Acetazolamide, Women, Altitude
Brief summary
Prospective cohort study investigating the menstrual cycle phase (MCP) dependent sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in women travelling to 3600 m.
Interventions
Participants will travel to and stay for 2 nights at an altitude of 3600 m.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Criteria: Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy, non-smoking women, age 18-44 years, without any diseases and need of regular medication (including oral contraceptives). * BMI \>18 kg/m2 and \<30 kg/m2 * Born, raised and currently living at altitudes \<1000 m * Written informed consent * Premenopausal, eumenorrheic cycle
Exclusion criteria
* Other types of contraceptives (hormonal intrauterine device, vaginal ring, subcutaneous injections or implants, among others) * Pregnancy or nursing * Anaemic (haemoglobin concentration \<10g/dl) * Any altitude trip \<4 weks before the study * Allergy to acetazolamide and other sulfonamides
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nocturnal oxygen saturation (SpO2) | Night 1 at 760 m and Night 1 at 3600 m | MCP-related difference in altitude-induced change in the mean nocturnal oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nocturnal oxygen desaturation index (ODI) | Night 1 at 760 m and Night 1 at 3600 m | MCP-related difference in altitude-induced change in the ODI (number of ∆SpO2 \>3% per hour time in bed measured by pulse oximetry). |
| Apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) | Night 1 at 760 m and Night 1 at 3600 m | MCP-related difference in altitude-induced change in the mean number of apneas/hypopneas per hour. |
| Subjective sleep quality | Night 1 at 760 m and Night 1 at 3600 m | MCP-related difference in altitude-induced change in subjective sleep quality assessed by a 100-mm visual analog scale. |
| Nocturnal oxygen saturation (SpO2) | Night 1 at 760 m and Night 2 at 3600 m | MCP-related difference in altitude-induced change in the mean nocturnal oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry. |
Countries
Kyrgyzstan
Contacts
University of Zurich
National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan