General Anesthesia, Prostate Cancer Stage, Uterine Myoma
Conditions
Brief summary
It is important to decrease the remifentanil dose for general anesthesia maintenance when using remimazolam. We will evaluate the effect of binaural sound on general anesthesia maintenance with remimazolam infusion.
Interventions
Binaural sound: Binaural sound will be applied.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients scheduled for general anesthesia 2. Patients aged 20-60 3. Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status classification 1-2 4. Patients with ideal body weight 50-80 kg
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with hearing disability 2. Patients using opioids or sedatives in 1 week 3. Patients who are dependent for alcoholics or drugs 4. Patients with hypersensitivities to remimazolam or remifentanil 5. Patients with arrhythmia, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, or hypovolemia 6. Patients with liver failure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative remifentanil dose | At anesthesia day 0 | Intraoperative remifentanil dose will be measured at anesthesia day 0. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative remimazolam dose | At anesthesia day 0 | Intraoperative remimazolam dose will be measured at anesthesia day 0. |
| Pain score (0:no pain, 10:maximal pain) | At anesthesia day 0 and 1 | Pain score (0:no pain, 10:maximal pain) will be measured at anesthesia day 0 and 1. |
| Electroencephalography | At anesthesia day 0 | The relative power of alpha, beta, delta, gamma, and theta band in electroencephalography will be measured at anesthesia day 0. |
Countries
South Korea