Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental Toughness
Conditions
Keywords
Burnout，motivation，stress and mental toughness of badminton players
Brief summary
The objective of this observational study was to assess whether moderate intensity training (MIIT) intervention has positive effects on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout and Perceived Stress of badminton players in Yunnan Province. And reduce the error rate of badminton players
Interventions
Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches, three times a week for 12 weeks
BEHAVIORALHigh-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches, three times a week for 12 weeks
Sponsors
Wu Jiarun
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
The 171 people tested were randomly divided into 3 groups of 57 each during the intervention phase, with two groups carrying out a intervention
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* 1\. Participants were between the ages of 18 to 30 2\. Male or female 3\. At least 3 years' experience in amateur badminton training. This includes current players who are training with the Province badminton team. Or has been selected by the Kunming badminton team in Yunnan Province. Or have participated in domestic or foreign provincial, municipal or higher's competitions.
Exclusion criteria
\- 1. Participants who are currently injured. 2. Participants who have not participated in any provincial badminton competition. 3\. Participants who refuse to give consent to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reduce the error rate of badminton players | week 12 | The error rate will be recorded by a professional video camera team, recorded and counted by the teaching assistant team, and calculated and analyzed by the head coach |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ) | week 12 | Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Marie et al., 2010) consisted of 15 questions assessing three dimensions of emotional and physical exhaustion, reduced exercise value, and exercise isolation using a 5-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 178.30, df = 87, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.92, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.90, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.06, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.05. These results indicate that ABQ has good structural validity and reliability and is suitable for evaluating the degree of burnout in athletes. |
| Change from sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6） | week 12 | Sport Motivation Scale-6 (SMS-6; Mallet et al., 2007) consisted of 24 questions assessing three main dimensions: intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and unmotivation, scored using a 7-point Likert scale. The total Cronbach's Alpha value of the questionnaire was 0.85. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that the model was well fitted, with specific indicators as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 320.75, df = 216, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.93, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.92, and root-mean-square error approximation (RMSEA) was 0.05. These results indicate that SMS-6 has good structural validity and reliability and is suitable for evaluating athletes' motivation. |
| Change from mental toughness questionnaire (MTQ) | week 12 | Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ; Clifford et al., 2007) consisted of 14 questions to assess the three dimensions of confidence, persistence and control, and was scored using the 4-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 120.50, df = 71, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.93, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.91, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.05, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.06. These results indicate that SMTQ has good structural validity and reliability, and is suitable for evaluating the mental toughness of athletes. |
| Heart rate variability (HRV) Heart rate variability (HRV) | week 12 | HRV data were collected using a heart rate variability (HRV) analyser. |
| Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) | week 12 | Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) data were collected using an oxygen saturation tester. |
| Change from Perceived Stress Questionnaire（PSQ） | week 12 | Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ; Sanz et al., 2001) consisted of 30 questions to assess subjective feelings of stress, scored using a 4-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 450.65, df = 400, p \< 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.91, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.90, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.04, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.05. These results indicate that PSQ has good structural validity and reliability, and is suitable for assessing the subjective stress perception of individuals. |
Countries
Malaysia
Outcome results
None listed