Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
Sarcopenia, Lipid profile, Bariatric surgery, Metabolic surgery
Brief summary
The study evaluates diet supplementation of Omega-3 fatty acids after surgical treatment of obesity in adults. Half participants will receive diet supplementation of Omega-3 fatty acids, while the other half will receive placebo.
Detailed description
Omega-3 fatty acids has been related to immunomodulation and antioxidant action. Diet supplementation of Omega-3 fatty acids after surgical treatment of obesity may help stabilize protein catabolism, reduce peroxidative damage, and improve lipid profile.
Interventions
Omega-3 capsule
Mineral Oil Capsule
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Participants will be randomized in blocks of two participants, at a 1:1 ratio, for the two groups of treatment. For every two participants, there will be one block. The number of each block will be hold in a nontransparent, seriated, sealed envelope. Intervention capsules will be opaque and stored in identical containers by a single investigator, who will not take part in data collection or analysis.
Intervention model description
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, CONSORT oriented study
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI \> 30kg/m2 * Candidate to bariatric and metabolic surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Use of Omega-3 * Contraindication to bioimpedance analysis * Uso of steroids, non steroidal inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators or antibiotics * Refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | Assessment points: first and last preoperative nutritional assessment, fifteen days and three and a half months after surgery. | Measurement with digital scale, patient standing, barefoot. kilograms (kg) |
| Height | Points of evaluation: first and last preoperative nutritional assessment, fifteen days and three and a half months after surgery. | Height measurement, patient standing, barefoot. Unit of measurement: meters (m). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Manual Grip Strength | Assessment points: first and last preoperative nutritional assessment, fifteen days and three and a half months after surgery. | Best of three handgrip strength measurements, patient seated, arm supported. Unit of measurement: kilograms-force (kgf). |
| 6-Minute Walk Test | Points of evaluation: first and last preoperative nutritional assessment, fifteen days and three months and medium after surgery. | Walking with measurements of distance covered. Units of measurement: meters. |
| Electrical Bioimpedance - Percentage of muscle mass | Assessment points: first and last preoperative nutritional assessment, fifteen days and three and a half months after surgery. | Electrical bioimpedance scale measurement. Unit of measurement: percentage (%). |
| Electrical Bioimpedance - Body fat percentage | Assessment points: first and last preoperative nutritional assessment, fifteen days and three and a half months after surgery. | Electrical bioimpedance scale measurement. Unit of measurement: percentage (%). |
Countries
Brazil