Lyme Borreliosis
Conditions
Keywords
Tick-Borne Diseases, Lyme borreliosis, Febrile syndromes, Ixodes ricinus tick
Brief summary
Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods that feed on vertebrate hosts. Although wild and domestic animals are the primary source of tick blood meals, humans can be an accidental host. During a blood meal, a microorganism can be transmitted to the host who can develop a disease. All infectious diseases transmitted by ticks are referred to as tick-borne diseases (TBDs). They are the most prevalent vector-borne diseases in the Northern Hemisphere. Among these diseases, Lyme borreliosis is the most common. In Europe, Lyme borreliosis does not cause high fevers (\> 38°C). Therefore, when a patient presents with a high fever with the notion of exposure to ticks, another etiology must be suspected. Anaplasma phagocytophilum and the tick-borne encephalitis virus are classically described as causing febrile syndromes. In France, ticks and tick-borne diseases are increasing, particularly those associated with the Ixodes ricinus tick. This tick is mainly present in forest ecosystems with a peak of activity in May. Foresters represent a population with biting ticks and tick-borne diseases, notably Lyme borreliosis.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Major forester (≥18 years old) * Male or female gender * ONF (National Forestry Office) staff * Regularly exposed to ticks in Alsace (exclusively) * Practicing regular forestry activities in a group * Agreeing to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Refusal to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of ticks found on clothing during activities in forest ecosystems, and if tick bites, their number. | 1 year | This study is carried out on foresters in the Alsacce region over a period of one year. |
Countries
France