Health Behavior, Heart Valve Diseases, Postoperative Period
Conditions
Brief summary
To investigates the influencing factors and the pathways of health behavior in patients after heart valve replacement.
Detailed description
Currently, the prevalence of heart valve disease is 2.0% to 13.2%, and heart valve replacement is the most important treatment to address heart valve disease. Heart valve replacement surgery is highly traumatic and risky, and the recovery of physiological, psychological, and social functions of postoperative patients is challenging, affecting the recovery process of patients. Healthy behavior is a lifestyle that can effectively reduce risk factors for adverse events and complications at the physiological, psychological, and social levels to slow disease progression, which can help promote patient recovery and improve prognosis. Therefore, this study investigates and analyzes the health behaviors of postoperative patients in different periods, explores their influencing factors and analyzes their pathways of action.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Age ≥ 18 years; 2. VHD diagnosed by echocardiography; 3. Received HVR treatment; 4. able to communicate normally.
Exclusion criteria
1. Those with a conscious disorder or mental illness; 2. Those with severe organic diseases or comorbidities; 3. Those with cardiac function class IV; 4. Those who could not complete the questionnaire correctly independently or under the guidance of the researcher.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Health behavior | At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge. | A set of behavioral activities undertaken by an individual to promote or maintain health. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Social support | At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge. | Support received by an individual from within a social relationship. |
| Anxiety and depression | At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge. | Measuring the psychological situation. |
| Self-efficacy | At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge. | Measure the level of self-confidence. |
| Medication Literacy | At 1-2 days before discharge, at 1 month after discharge, at 3 month after discharge, at 6 month after discharge. | Measuring medication-taking skills. |
Countries
China
Contacts
Primary ContactYanjuan Lin
Outcome results
None listed