Antiplatelet Drugs, Intracranial Aneurysms
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the antiplatelet efficacy of aspirin combined with clopidogrel and aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor in in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms with normal CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotype. The main questions it aims to answer are: If aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor is comparable to or better than aspirin combined with clopidogrel? What medical problems do participants have when taking aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor? Researchers will compare aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor to aspirin combined with clopidogrel to see if aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor works to treat patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms received endovascular treatment. Participants will: Take aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor or aspirin combined with clopidogrel every day for 6 months Visit the clinic 1 month and 6 months for checkups and tests
Interventions
Participants in this group shall take Aspirin (100 mg/day) + clopidogrel (75 mg/day) for at least 5 days before receiving stent-assisted coil embolization, and take same medication for 6 months after endovascular treatment
Participants in this group shall take Aspirin (100 mg/day) + half dose of ticagrelor (45 mg, 12 hours/time), at least for 3 days before receiving stent-assisted coil embolization, and take same medication for 6 months after endovascular treatment
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
To compare the antiplatelet efficacy of aspirin combined with clopidogrel and aspirin combined with half-dose ticagrelor in in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms with normal CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotype
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms who are scheduled for stent-assisted embolization; 2. mRS score less than or equal to 2 on admission; 3. Normal CYP2C19 metabolizer genotype; 4. Age 20 or above, 70 or below, regardless of gender; 5. The subject or the entrusted family member voluntarily signed the informed consent for this trial
Exclusion criteria
1. Use of drugs that affect coagulation function or significant abnormalities in platelet/coagulation function before admission; 2. Previous history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease; 3. Complications of major organ dysfunction, chronic inflammatory diseases or malignant tumors at admission; 4. Known allergy or contraindication to heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor; 5. Patients with any severe or active pathological bleeding; 6. Pregnant and lactating female; 7. Those deemed unsuitable to participate in this trial by the responsible physician
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence rate of cerebral stroke | The entire experimental process after endovascular treatment | Incidence rate of cerebral stroke, including ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke |
| Modified Rankin Scale | 6 months after endovascular surgery | Modified Rankin Scale ( The scale runs from 0 to 6, 0 means perfect health and 6 means death) |
| Mini-mental state examination | 6 months after endovascular surgery | The MMSE examination includes time and place orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, language, repitition, complex commands. Score excess 24 or more indicates a normal cognition, 19-23 points indicates mild cognitive impairment, score of 10-18 points indicates moderate cognitive impairment and score below 9 points indicates severe cognitive impairment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet inhibition rate/platelet aggregation rate | 1 day before endovascular surgery/3 days after endovascular surgery/3 and 6 months after endovascular surgery | Platelet inhibition rate/platelet aggregation rate |