Neck Pain, Work-Related Condition
Conditions
Keywords
Office Workers, Clinical trial Protocol, Exercise Therapy, Mobile Application, Neck Pain, Patient compliance, Self-management, Workplace
Brief summary
This study aims to compare the impact of two different methods to administer self-exercises in administrative workers with neck pain: an Artificial Intelligence embedded mobile application and written sheet.
Interventions
Participants in the intervention group will use a smartphone application to execute a self-rehabilitation program. The app will integrate: * Basic information about neck pain and ergonomic advice. * A series of evaluation questions on pain and function. * Appropriate sets of exercises with videos and instructions. * Daily reminders. * Evaluation reports providing feedback and adherence.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* The presence of a chronic NP lasting for more than three months, and a pain level at baseline assessment ≥ 30 (VAS)
Exclusion criteria
* Acute neck pain, neck pain from specific causes (eg; Chronic inflammatory diseases), spine trauma or surgery, cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy, and physical therapy treatments in the last six months before baseline assessment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Pain intensity will be assessed at baseline, and at 4, and 8 weeks of follow-up. | Pain intensity assessed using a Visual Analog Scale on a scale from 0 to 100. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Function will be assessed at baseline, and at 4, and 8 weeks of follow-up. | Patient function will be assessed using the neck disability index (NDI). The scale consists of a set of questions addressing various aspects of neck pain and its influence on activities such as personal care, lifting, reading, working, and recreation |
| Quality of life measure | Quality of life will be assessed at baseline, and at 4, and 8 weeks of follow-up. | The short form 12 (SF-12) will be used to measure health-related Quality of life. The SF-12 is a shorter version of the short form 36 (SF-36) and is used to assess individual's physical and mental well-being. |
| Patient adherence | Patient adherence will be assessed at 4, and 8 weeks of follow-up. | Adherence will be measured using a frequency-based response scale (ie; never, seldom, often, almost always, and always) adapted from the adherence scale of Sluijs et al. (Phys Ther 1993) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Musculoskeletal disorders | Assessed at baseline | Musculoskeletal disorders comprise: Osteoarthrities, Rheumatic arthritis, Osteoporosis, and Tendinopathies. |
| Gender | Assessed at baseline | Gender: Female, Male. |
| Time spent in front of computer | Assessed at baseline | Time spent in front of computer: average number of daily hours spent in front of computer. |
| Work seniority | Assessed at baseline | Work seniority: Length of work service (years). |
| Age | Assessed at baseline | Age in terms of years |
| Body mass index (BMI) | Assessed at baseline | BMI is calculated as follows: BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m2 is their height (in metres) squared. |
| Comorbidities | Assessed at baseline | Comorbidities comprise: Diabetes, Hypertension, Thyroid disorders, Cardiovascular and Lung diseases, and Cancer history. |