Ventilation Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Brief summary
In this trial the investigators will evaluate blood flow in common carotid artery of healthy subjects treated with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Ventilation, comparing two different devices: oronasal mask versus Helmet. The hypothesis is that Helmet CPAP reduces carotid flow compared to oronasal mask.
Interventions
Partecipants will be started on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure at 10 cmH2O on inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2)= 21% with the Helmet interface for a duration of 5 minutes while laying down on a stretcher with head elevated at 60°
Partecipants will be started on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure at 10 cmH2O on Inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2)= 21% with the oronasal mask interface for a duration of 5 minutes while laying down on a stretcher with head elevated at 60°
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Open Label, randomized, controlled with crossover
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years, * Ability to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* known cardiac pathologies * known pulmonary pathologies * known vascular pathologies * history of concussion * history of headache
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Common carotid artery flow | 4 consecutive heart beats at the end of the intervention | Left common carotid artery flow, expressed as ml/min measured with pulsed wave doppler with ultrasound |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean arterial blood pressure | single measure, at the end of the intervention | Non invasive mean arterial blood pressure on left arm |
| Peripheral vascular resistance | 4 consecutive heart beats at the end of the intervention | Peripheral vascular resistance measured in left common carotid artery, measured with pulsed wave doppler with ultrasound |
Countries
Italy