Liver Cirrhosis
Conditions
Keywords
Liver Cirrhosis, Fecal microbiota transplantation, FMT, Chronic liver disease, Cirrhosis complications, micro-RNA, Fibrosis, Hepatic encephalopathy
Brief summary
The study aims to investigate the beneficial effects of fecal transplantation in patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis (regardless of etiology).
Detailed description
Participants in the experimental group will receive fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from a screened healthy donor. Each patient will undergo colonoscopic delivery of a minimum of 70 grams of donor fecal material into the cecum. The study will assess outcomes by monitoring clinical status, laboratory tests, imaging results and stool analyses (including assessment of micro-RNA profiles), comparing changes from baseline and with the control group. Participants will undergo scheduled re-evaluations at approximately 1 month post-transplant (timing may vary slightly due to clinical or logistical considerations).
Interventions
Performing a colonoscopy with fecal microbiota transplantation at the level of the cecum.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis according to current protocols. * Conscious and cooperative adult patients.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with hemodynamic and/or respiratory instability. * Patients with contraindications for colonoscopy or fecal transplantation. * Patients with acute or chronic infections with HIV, Tuberculosis, MDR Enterobacteria, CMV, parasites, fungi. * Associated oncological pathology. * Patients with other causes of severe immunodeficiencies. * Lack of compliance with the conditions imposed by the research project. * Patients who do not sign the informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Liver Stiffness by Transient Elastography (FibroScan) | At one month post-FMT. | Liver fibrosis was assessed using transient elastography (FibroScan) one month after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). Liver stiffness values, expressed in kilopascals (kPa), were used to quantify fibrosis. Multiple measurements were taken per participant, and the median value was reported. Lower kPa values indicate less fibrosis (better outcome), while higher values indicate more severe fibrosis (worse outcome). |
| Implications of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Modulating Hepatic Encephalopathy | At one month post-FMT. | Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) was monitored in all participants at one month after fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) using the West Haven criteria (Grade 0-IV). Higher grades indicate more severe encephalopathy. |
Countries
Romania
Contacts
County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Sibiu
County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Sibiu
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Patients were recruited from the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania. Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis according to current protocols. * Conscious and cooperative adult patients.
Pre-assignment details
Liver Cirrhosis
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 19 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 51 years |
| Encephalopathy Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 0 | 0 Participants |
| Encephalopathy Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 1 | 12 Participants |
| Encephalopathy Hepatic Encephalopathy Grade 2 | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 13 Participants |
| Fibrosis | 22.55 kPa |
| Region of Enrollment Romania | 19 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 6 | 0 / 13 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 6 | 0 / 13 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 6 | 0 / 13 |