Cleft Palate
Conditions
Brief summary
Cleft palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities of the orofacial region throughout the world. This condition can cause facial deformity, feeding problems, frequent middle ear infections, dental defects, speech abnormalities and emotional problems . Early surgical repair of this congenital anomaly prevents the psychological and functional problems associated with the deformity . Patients may develop various complications after primary palatoplasty including palatal fistula and velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) which are relatively common . The main goal of cleft palate repair is to achieve normal speech and adequate velopharyngeal function with minimal effect on facial growth. The primary objective in the surgical repair of a cleft palate is the development of normal speech. Speech quality remains the most important standard for assessing clinical outcomes and the success of surgical procedures. Many surgical techniques for palate correction have been described determining the most effective technique for the surgical repair of palatal clefts continues to cause controversy . The incidence of VPI post cleft palate repair is 20-30% of patients . If there is significant velopharyngeal dysfunction during normal speech development, many children learn to compensate for the lack of intraoral pressure. They produce a hoarse voice because of vocal fold adduction and sudden release. Compared with the adductor vocal fold palsy .
Interventions
PROCEDURE• Furlow with buccinators myomucosal flap
• Furlow with buccinators myomucosal flap. Two opposing Z-plasties were designed on the oral and nasal mucosal surface. The posterior based flap on each surface was composed of muscle and mucosa, and the anterior surface was composed of mucosa only. BMFs were raised from the donor site, and immediately transferred to the recipient site to repair the defect. The flaps were sutured to the recipient site. The donor site was also closed primarily
PROCEDURE• Two flap palatoplasty as von langenbeck technique
• Two flap palatoplasty as von langenbeck technique, Upper left: Medial incisions design. Upper right: Lateral relaxing incisions and nasal mucosa closure using the anterior triangular flap and lateral nasal mucosa flaps. Release of the abnormal muscular insertion is performed. But two flap palatoplasty can lengthen the soft palate by push-back
Sponsors
Sohag University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* •children more than 3 years old * Type of cleft: isolated cleft palate Exclusion Criteri * Complicated cases by fistula or redo, * Missed follow up; less than 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Velopharyngeal Insufficiency Evaluation | 20 months | Velopharyngeal gap size in centimeters using nasopharyngoscopy. |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Primary ContactRagab A Ali, assistant lecutrer
Backup ContactNabil Y Salah Eidin
Outcome results
None listed