Brachial Plexus Anesthesia, Diagnostic Accuracy
Conditions
Keywords
pulsatility index, successful block, resistive index
Brief summary
Investigators aimed to evaluated accuracy of brachial artery doppler derived indices such as change in pulsatility index, resistive index, and waveform morphology in predicting successful supraclavicular block
Detailed description
supraclavicular brachial plexus block gives adequate anesthesia and analgesia for arm and hand surgeries. successful block was classically evaluated via assessment of both sensory and motor functions, However this carry disadvantages of subjective assessment including patient cooperation. objective monitors of successful block depend on sympasthetic mediated changes including perfusion index, thermography, and LASER doppler. However most of these tools depend on complicated technology and special devices. therefore it was assumed that the use of brachial artery derived indices such as pulsatility index, resistive index, and waveform morphology would provide simple, easy and economic assessment tool for successful supraclavicular brachial plexus block
Interventions
brachial artery doppler evaluation before and after supraclavicular block
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\- ASA 1 undergoing forearm or hand surgery
Exclusion criteria
* patient refusal allergy to local anesthetics fracture humerus Diabetes Melitus peripheral vascular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the change in pulsatility index as a predictor to successful supraclavicular block | baseline and at 5 minutes interval after block for 30 minutes | the difference between the index before and after the block divided by the index value before the block |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change in resistive index as a predictor for successful block | baseline then at 5 minutes interval for 30 minutes |
| change in waveform morphology as a predictor to successful block | baseline and within 10 minutes of block |
Countries
Egypt