Emotion Regulation
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this project is to test whether regulating emotions with help from a friend is more effective and long-lasting in adolescents than regulating alone, and to characterize age-related differences in the neural mechanisms supporting social versus cognitive emotion regulation. Participants will complete a psychology experiment while undergoing fMRI scanning.
Detailed description
Participants will complete a novel paradigm during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine whether adolescents (N = 50) and adults (N = 50) are more effective at down-regulating negative affect when a friend provides them with reinterpretations of negative stimuli (i.e. social reappraisal), as compared to when they reinterpret stimuli alone (i.e., cognitive reappraisal). Specifically, participants will look at pictures of upsetting events while undergoing fMRI scanning. For some pictures, they will be instructed to just look at the image. For other pictures, they will be told to listen to their friend's voice as their friend helps them to regulate their emotions. For other pictures, they will be told to regulate their emotions on their own. The primary comparison of interest is how participants regulate emotion on their own versus when their friend helps them.
Interventions
Participants will regulate emotion with the help of a friend
Participants will regulate emotion on their own
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
During one MRI scan, participants will spend part of the time regulating emotion on their own and part of the time regulating emotion with the help of a friend
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adolescent participants must be 13-15 year of age * Adult participants must be 20-25 years of age * Proficient in English
Exclusion criteria
* Auditory, visual or cognitive impairment * Any health conditions that are contraindicated for MRI
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Negative affect | 1 day | Participant's self-reported negative affect on 1-4 scale (1=not bad at all, 4=very bad) during experiment |
Countries
United States