Fatigue, Physical Exercise
Conditions
Keywords
sports, soccer, low frequency fatigue
Brief summary
Over the recent years, the increased competitive demands in elite competitive athletes has sparked a heightened interest in monitoring fatigue. Given the nature of the soccer game, athletes may experience low-frequency fatigue. Until recently, this assessment was restricted to in-lab. However, the emergence of new instruments aiming to allow low-frequency assessment to be carried out on a daily basis, in the context of professional teams. This study aimed to analyze the recovery of low-frequency fatigue, jump height and perceptual responses following competition and investigate possible associations between the objective and subjective parameters.
Interventions
Pre-programmed muscle electrical stimuli will be applied via Myocene® software using 3 electrodes: 1 cathode (5 x 10 cm) placed transversely over the proximal quadriceps femoris, and 2 anodes (5 x 5 cm) over the distal vastus medialis and vastus lateralis. Sixteen sets of stimuli will be administered with 5 seconds between sets. Each set consists of a single pulse, a train of 5 stimuli at 20 Hz, and a train of 18 stimuli at 120 Hz, with 1-second intervals between. The stimulation intensity starts at 25 mA and increases by 1 mA per set, reaching 40 mA in the final set. The Myocene® software calculates the ratio of low- to high-frequency evoked forces within each set. The outcome (Powerdex) is the median value of these 16 ratios for each leg. This evaluation will be conducted on both legs, taking 2 minutes per leg.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Elite level youth soccer players, competing in the highest portuguese division
Exclusion criteria
* Older adults * none elite soccer player * Play less than 70 minutes of match
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in Low frequency fatigue measured using Myocene (eletrical stimulus and force measurement) | 2 hours before the match; 30 minutes following the match, 24 hours following the match; 48 hours following the match | Assessment using myocene. Muscles are stimulated with low-frequency electrical pulses. The response of the muscle (force or torque) output, is recorded. A decrease in force output compared to baseline levels indicates fatigue. |
Countries
Portugal