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Letrozole and Misoprostol for Early Pregnancy Loss Management

Letrozole and Misoprostol for Early Pregnancy Loss Management: A Prospective Pilot Cohort Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06452719
Acronym
LeMi
Enrollment
19
Registered
2024-06-11
Start date
2024-08-22
Completion date
2026-05-14
Last updated
2026-08-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Early Pregnancy Loss, Miscarriage, Miscarriage in First Trimester

Brief summary

A pilot cohort study to preliminarily investigate the efficacy of pretreatment with letrozole 10 mg daily for three consecutive days followed by treatment with misoprostol 800 mcg vaginally for medical management of early pregnancy loss in a US population. Patients will be followed to assess efficacy of this treatment regimen, as well as additional interventions needed, side effects, adverse events, and patient acceptability.

Interventions

DRUGLetrozole

Letrozole 10 mg orally daily for three consecutive days

DRUGMisoprostol

Misoprostol 800 mcg vaginally within 24 hours of final letrozole dose

Sponsors

University of Pennsylvania
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Able to participate in the informed consent process and provide a signed and dated consent form * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study * Access to working mobile phone * English-speaking * Age 18 years or older * Confirmed diagnosis of intrauterine embryonic/fetal demise or anembryonic gestation (ultrasound examination demonstrates a fetal pole without cardiac activity measuring between 5.3 and 40 mm or an abnormal growth pattern diagnostic of early pregnancy failure)

Exclusion criteria

* Incomplete or inevitable abortion * Contraindication of allergy to letrozole or misoprostol * Unable to return for clinic-based follow-up * Twin or multiple pregnancy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Treatment EfficacyVisit 2 (Days 10-11)Absence of gestational sac on transvaginal ultraound

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Acceptability30 daysParticipant assessment of treatment (Positive / Neutral / Negative), Likelihood to recommend this method of treatment to a friend (Yes / No)

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 11, 2026