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Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of an Enterovirus D68-specific Monoclonal Antibody in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded Study to Assess the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Single Ascending Doses of EV68-228-N Ins Healthy Adult Volunteers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06444048
Enrollment
36
Registered
2024-06-05
Start date
2024-06-26
Completion date
2025-04-11
Last updated
2026-05-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Enterovirus Infection

Keywords

Antibody, Double Blind, Enterovirus, Healthy Adults, Monoclonal, Placebo Controlled, Randomized

Brief summary

This is a Phase 1, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics of single IV administrations of EV68-228-N in healthy adult volunteers. Three doses (3, 10 and 30 mg/kg) of EV68-228-N will be evaluated in three separate, sequential cohorts in this single dose escalation study. The cohorts will be randomized in a 5:1 randomization scheme. The first two participants in each cohort will serve as sentinels. Sentinel participants may be located at different sites. Sentinel safety data will be collected through Day 3 before submitting to the Protocol Safety Review Team (PSRT) for review. The PSRT is comprised of the Principal Investigator (PI), the DMID Medical Monitor, and the DMID Medical Officer. Data to be reviewed will include clinical data collected from Visits 1, 2 and 3, the results of laboratory testing conducted at these visits, solicited adverse events (AEs) and the passive reporting of adverse events through Day 3. From the time of infusion of the sentinels to at least 48 hours after infusion, no new participants will be given study product or placebo, but screening may continue. If no safety signal is detected in the sentinel group, and after approval from the DMID Medical Monitor, the remaining 10 participants in the cohort will be dosed following the overall 5:1 randomization scheme. All participants will be actively monitored for AEs and safety laboratory data following dosing through Day 8. Data will be reviewed by the PSRT and discussed with the Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) for their concurrence before advancing to the next cohort. Electronic review of the safety data by the SMC is required prior to the cohort dose escalation when halting rules are met or there are any safety concerns. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of a single IV infusion of either 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg of EV68-228-N when administered to healthy adults.

Detailed description

This is a Phase 1, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics of single IV administrations of EV68-228-N in healthy adult volunteers. Three doses (3, 10 and 30 mg/kg) of EV68-228-N will be evaluated in three separate, sequential cohorts in this single dose escalation study. The cohorts will be randomized in a 5:1 randomization scheme. The first two participants in each cohort will serve as sentinels. Sentinel participants may be located at different sites. Sentinel safety data will be collected through Day 3 before submitting to the Protocol Safety Review Team (PSRT) for review. The PSRT is comprised of the Principal Investigator (PI), the DMID Medical Monitor, and the DMID Medical Officer. Data to be reviewed will include clinical data collected from Visits 1, 2 and 3, the results of laboratory testing conducted at these visits, solicited adverse events (AEs) and the passive reporting of adverse events through Day 3. From the time of infusion of the sentinels to at least 48 hours after infusion, no new participants will be given study product or placebo, but screening may continue. If no safety signal is detected in the sentinel group, and after approval from the DMID Medical Monitor, the remaining 10 participants in the cohort will be dosed following the overall 5:1 randomization scheme. All participants will be actively monitored for adverse events (AEs) and safety laboratory data following dosing through Day 8. Data will be reviewed by the PSRT and discussed with the Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) for their concurrence before advancing to the next cohort. Electronic review of the safety data by the SMC is required prior to the cohort dose escalation when halting rules are met or there are any safety concerns. Assuming no safety concerns are identified after review of the first cohort safety data through Day 8, enrollment of Cohort 2 will begin. The dose of EV68-228-N will be increased to 10 mg/kg for the second cohort. The same sentinel design and safety plan will be used to evaluate sentinel participants in Cohort 2 and determine whether to enroll the remaining participants in Cohort 2. In addition, the same sentinel design and safety plan will be used for Cohort 3, which will evaluate the 30 mg/kg dose. Following informed consent, participants will be screened for eligibility, including medical history, physical examination, weight and height measurements, vital signs, screening laboratory tests, and a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Within 28 days of screening, eligible participants will be seen at the clinical research unit (Day 1) and be randomized to receive either a single intravenous dose of EV68-228-N or placebo (formulation buffer alone). Participants will remain in the unit for at least 5 hours following infusion and return for assessments on Day 2 and Day 3. Participants will have subsequent follow-up clinic visits on Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121. Participants will be monitored and assessed for safety and the incidence of adverse events (AEs) at all visits beginning with the dosing visit. An electronic memory aid will be utilized from Day 1 through Day 3 to assist with collecting solicited adverse events (AEs). Safety laboratory studies will be collected at screening and on Days 1, 2, 3, 8, and 29. Concomitant medications taken 28 days before and after dosing will be recorded. Pharmacokinetic (PK) samples will be collected prior to infusion, end of infusion, 1, 3, 5, 24 and 48 hours after end of infusion; and on Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121. The single dose pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters to be estimated include maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax (Tmax), area under the serum concentration-time curve (AUC) from time zero to time t (AUC0-t), from time zero to 48 hours post infusion \[AUC(0-48)\], from time zero to the last measurable concentration \[AUC(0-tlast)\] and extrapolated to infinity \[AUC(0-oo)\], apparent serum terminal elimination phase half-life (t\^1/2), total serum clearance (CL), and volume of distribution during the terminal phase (Vz). PK parameters will be calculated from serum EV68-228-N levels measured using an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Samples will be collected prior to infusion on Day 1 and on Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91 and 121 for serum levels of anti-EV68-228-N antibodies. A sample will be collected pre-infusion on Day 1 for hypersensitivity testing in the event that the participant experiences an infusion reaction. These baseline samples will only be analyzed in the event of a hypersensitivity reaction related to the infusion. If a participant experiences anaphylaxis or an anaphylactoid event related to the infusion, three additional samples will be collected: 1) during onset, 2) 2 or more hours after onset, and 3) after resolution of symptoms. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of a single IV infusion of either 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg of EV68-228-N when administered to healthy adults. The secondary objective is to: 1) characterize the PK of single ascending doses of EV68-228-N for approximately four months following the infusion and 2) measure the occurrence of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) elicited following a single IV infusion of EV68-228-N in healthy adults.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALEV68-228-N

EV68-228-N is a recombinant human monoclonal IgG1 antibody which is produced by genetically engineered plasmids in Nicotiana benthamiana. This intervention is directed against enterovirus EV-D68 capsid protein potentially providing treatments for EV-D68 infection and AMF.

OTHERPlacebo for EV68-228-N

The placebo is a sterile buffer solution formulated to match the EV68-228-N Drug Product. The formulation is 20mM Citrate + 10 mM Glycine, 8% Sucrose, and 0.01% Polysorbate 80, with a target pH of 5.5. The placebo will be filled into glass vials at 10 mL per vial. The formulation buffer is a clear colorless liquid.

Sponsors

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Lead SponsorNIH
KBio Inc
CollaboratorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Masking description

Participants, investigators, study personnel performing any study-related assessments following study product administration, and laboratory personnel will be blinded to treatment assignments.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 49 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. 2. Is able to understand and agrees to adhere to planned study procedures and is available for all study visits. 3. Adult volunteers 18 to 49 years of age, inclusive. 4. Females who are of childbearing potential must agree not to become pregnant. Not of childbearing potential includes post-menopausal females (defined as no menses for at least 12 months without an alternative medical cause for amenorrhea) or surgically sterile females with documented history of hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation/salpingectomy, or Essure(R) placement. 5. Females who have sexual intercourse with male partners must agree to use at least one acceptable form of contraception for the duration of the study. Acceptable methods of birth control include long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), combined pill, progestin-only pill, hormone-releasing transdermal patch or vaginal ring, and depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection. Participants who choose to use a licensed hormonal product should use them for a minimum of 28 days prior to study infusion. True sexual abstinence or a monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner who has been vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the participant's first infusion are also acceptable contraceptive methods. Participants who report practicing true abstinence, defined as no heterosexual vaginal-penile intercourse, need to practice true abstinence at all times during the study. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and the withdrawal method are not acceptable methods of contraception. 6. Females of childbearing potential must agree to not donate ova or oocytes during the study. 7. Participant is in good health Good health is defined by the absence of a medical condition described in the

Exclusion criteria

. If the participant has another current, ongoing medical condition, the condition cannot meet any of the following criteria: (1) was first diagnosed within 3 months of enrollment with a clinically significant condition, in the opinion of investigator that has worsened within 3 months of enrollment; (2) had non-elective surgery, clinically significant medical procedure, or hospitalization within 3 months of enrollment; (3) received new prescription for systemic medication within 30 days of enrollment, unless the new prescription is in the same class of agent or a transition from generic to/from brand name equivalent; or (4) takes medication that may pose a risk to participant's safety or impede assessment of adverse events or study endpoints if they participate in the study. 8. Must agree to refrain from donating blood or blood products during the study. This includes whole blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, plasma, and plasma derivatives collected and donated outside of the study blood draws. 9. Body mass index (BMI) 18 kg/m2 to 32 kg/m2, inclusive, and a weight of 125 kg or less at time of screening. 10. Must have adequate venous access for intravenous (IV) infusion and blood sampling.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants Experiencing Solicited Adverse Events (AEs) Through 48 Hours Post-infusionDay 1 (post-infusion) through 48 hours post-infusionNumber of participants in each treatment group experiencing at least one solicited AE of any severity through 48 hours post-infusion
Number of Participants Experiencing Unsolicited AEs - Including Clinical and Laboratory AEs - Through Day 29Day 1 (post-infusion) through Day 29Number of participants in each treatment group experiencing at least one unsolicited AE - including clinical and laboratory AEs - through Day 29
Number of Participants Experiencing Unsolicited Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), and New Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs) Through the End of the StudyDay 1 (post-infusion) through Day 121Number of participants in each treatment group experiencing at least one SAE, MAAE, or NOCMC through the end of the study.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Time of Infusion Start, t=0 Hours) to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121Pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. AUC0-last is defined as the area under the concentration time-curve from time of infusion start (t=0 hours) to the last quantifiable concentration above the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ)
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Time of Infusion Start, t=0 Hours) to Infinity (AUC0-infinity) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121PK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. AUC0-infinity is defined as the area under the concentration time-curve from time of infusion start (t=0 hours) extrapolated to infinity based on the last observed concentration (Clast) and the elimination rate constant (lambda-z), where Clast is defined as the last observed positive concentration above the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) and lambda-z is defined as the first-order rate constant associated with the terminal (log-linear) portion of the concentration versus time curve describing the rate of elimination from serum. Estimated by linear regression of time vs. log concentration, AUC0-infinity was computed by adding AUC0-last to an area extrapolated by Clast divided by lambda-z.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Time of Infusion Start, t=0 Hours) to 48 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-48) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusionPK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. AUC0-48 is defined as the area under the concentration time-curve from time of infusion start (t=0 hours) to 48 hours post-infusion start.
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121PK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Cmax is defined as the maximum observed serum concentration.
Time of Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121PK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Tmax is defined at the time of at which Cmax occurs. Because non-steady state data was collected, the entire curve was considered. If the maximum observed concentration was not unique, then the first maximum was used.
Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121PK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. t1/2 is defined as the time it takes serum concentrations to reduce by 50% during the terminal elimination phase and was estimated by the natural logarithm of 2 (ln(2)) divided by the elimination rate constant (lambda-z).
Total Clearance (CL) of EV68-228-N in SerumPrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121PK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. CL is defined as the total clearance and represents a volume that is cleared of the molecule of interest per hour. It was calculated as the dose divided by the area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 (time of infusion start, t=0 hours) to infinity (AUC0-infinity).
Volume of Distribution (Vz) of EV68-228-N in Serum During the Terminal PhasePrior to infusion; end of infusion; 1, 3, 5, 24, and 48 hours after end of infusion; Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121PK parameters were estimated from the EV68-228-N serum concentration-time data using Phoenix WinNonlin Non-compartmental analysis. Vz is defined as the theoretical volume that the total amount of the molecule of interest would occupy if uniformly distributed at the concentration observed in serum. If the terminal phase was adequately captured, this value should approximate the volume of distribution at steady state and was calculated as the total clearance (CL) divided by elimination rate constant (lambda-z).
Number of Participants With Detectable Anti-EV68-228-N Antibodies in SerumDay 1 (pre-dose), Days 8, 15, 29, 61, 91, and 121Anti-EV68-228-N antibodies were assessed utilizing a Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) assay. Detectable anti-EV68-228-N is defined as having a positive screening MSD ECL assay result AND a positive confirmatory MSD ECL assay result.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study population included healthy male and female adults, ages 18-49 years, inclusive, who met all eligibility criteria. Participants were enrolled between June 26, 2024 and December 3, 2024 and were recruited from the general population of the two participating Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit (VTEU) sites.

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic
Age, Continuous34.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.3
Body Mass Index (BMI)25.33 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.22
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Height173.63 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.65
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
22 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
Weight73.67 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.99

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 100 / 100 / 100 / 6
other
Total, other adverse events
8 / 107 / 104 / 103 / 6
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 100 / 100 / 100 / 6

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 9, 2026