Cricoid Pressure
Conditions
Brief summary
Compare the success rate of upper esophageal obstruction with cricoid pressure during videolaryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy.
Detailed description
Even with appropriate cricoid pressure, the lifting force of the laryngoscope during direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation may counteract the cricoid pressure, making esophageal obstruction ineffective. Compared to direct laryngoscopy, videolaryngoscopy requires less lifting force, and thus, the success rate of esophageal obstruction may be higher. This study aims to compare the success rate of upper esophageal obstruction with cricoid pressure during videolaryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy.
Interventions
D-V group: the group that performs direct laryngoscopy first and then videolaryngoscopy. V-D group: the group that performs video laryngoscopy first and then directlaryngoscopy.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients scheduled to have general anesthesia with tracheal intubation
Exclusion criteria
* Gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia, bowel obstruction, * BMI \> 35 kg/m2 * Uncontrolled diabetes * Pregnancy * Previous esophageal, and gastric surgery * Dental damage or anticipated difficult airways * Who do not consent to the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Success rate of esophageal obstruction during cricoid pressure | During general anesthesia induction | Success rate of esophageal obstruction during cricoid pressure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Esophageal diameter | During cricoid pressure | Esophageal diameter measured by ultrasound |
| percentage of glottic opening score | During cricoid pressure | percentage of glottic opening |
| Cormack-Lehane grade | During cricoid pressure | views obtained by laryngoscopy |