Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)
Conditions
Keywords
Glaucoma, Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG), Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy (GON), Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Neuroprotection, Mexidol, Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine Succinate
Brief summary
Hypothesis: The use of neurocytoprotectors helps restore the functional activity of mitochondria, improve the nervous activity of the retina and optic nerve, and stabilize the glaucomatous process.
Detailed description
Hypothesis: Mexidol® allows to optimize POAG therapy by reducing mitochondrial dysfunction and stabilizing glaucomatous optic neuropathy by improving the functional activity of mitochondria and its energy-producing function
Interventions
Neurocytoprotector
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* An advanced stage of POAG in one or two eyes * Hypotonic-compensated intraocular pressure (IOP)
Exclusion criteria
* Degenerative diseases of the central nervous system, diabetes mellitus * Primary mitochondrial dysfunction * A history of surgical interventions and damage to the organ of vision * Acute or chronic inflammatory or hereditary degenerative eye diseases (anterior and posterior sections) * Decompensation of concomitant somatic diseases * Taking antioxidants/nootropic drugs 6 months before inclusion in the study * Hypersensitivity to ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate or to any of the excipients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamics of the structural and functional characteristics of mitochondria | 90 days | Cytomorphodensitometry (number of mitochondria, their optical density, number of granules and deposits in the mitochondria of lymphocytes) |
| Degree of expression of mitochondrial dysfunction | 90 days | Enzyme status of lymphocytes (Succinate dehydrogenase and Glycerophosphate dehydrogenase) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Аssessment of differential light sensitivity of the retina | 90 days | Dynamics of index of mean deviation (MD) of retinal photosensitivity \[Static Automated Perimetry (SAP)\] |
| Structural and topographic changes in the layer of nerve fibers and the retinal ganglion [Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) parameters] | 90 days | The average thickness of retinal nerve fibers (RNFL) of the peripapillary zone in four quadrants was studied using the Fast RNFL Thickness program and the thickness of the retinal ganglion cell complex (GCC-Ganglion Cell Complex protocol) |
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] | 90 days | Adverse events related to Mexidol |
Countries
Russia