Engineered Dendritic Cell Vaccines for Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma or Plasmacytoma

MM, CAR T, DC vaccine

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of dendritic cell (DC) vaccines in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) or plasmacytoma based on immune-modified DC vaccines (DCvac). This approach is aimed to achieve prolonged maintenance of remission in multiple myeloma or plasmacytoma patients.

Important Regulatory Notice: This trial record is only for global academic information registration on ClinicalTrials.gov. Neither the sponsor Beijing Meikang Jimian Biotechnology Co., Ltd. nor collaborator Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute has obtained NMPA clinical trial approval or clinical technology filing permission to carry out interventional cell therapy trials in mainland China. ClinicalTrials.gov registration alone does not represent legal approval by Chinese health and drug regulatory authorities. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy, characterized by the aberrant occupation of bone marrow with malignant plasma cells, and the destruction of bones together with the production of abnormal immunoglobulins. The clinical symptoms and signs can be manifested through various mechanisms. At present, the therapeutic drugs for MM include glucocorticoid, cytotoxic drugs, immunosuppressants, protease inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies and cell therapies including hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Among them, immunotherapy has been proven to be a revolutionary treatment with great potential of producing long term cure. In the past decades, adoptively transferred T cells modified with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) have demonstrated high effectiveness, and the CAR-T therapy has changed the treatment paradigm for many hematological malignancies. Currently, several antibody-based therapies and a few BCMA-based CAR-T cell therapies have been approved for MM treatment. However, in many MM patients, the disease may still relapse after extensive immunotherapies including auto- and allo-HSCT. We have previously reported a DC-based immune activation strategy against MM in a preclinical study. This study proposes to apply the individual patients' MM tumor antigen-based DCs as vaccines (DCvac) to booster anti-myeloma immunity, in order to prevent disease relapse. The MM patients who have achieved very good partial or complete remission will be treated with multiple DCvacs to achieve a prolonged remission without disease recurrence. This trial protocol will inject DCvacs to MM or plasmacytoma patients who have been treated with a combination of anti-cancer regimens, including CAR-T cell therapy, and who have achieved partial or complete disease remission. The DCvacs are patient's own DCs which are immune modified to present target antigens and to activate anti-cancer immunity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of the innovative MM patient-based DC vaccines.

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