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Safety and Efficacy Study of GB001 Recombinant Peptide Spray in Subjects With Mild Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase IIa Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Local Use of GB001 Recombinant Peptide Spray for the Treatment of Mild Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06429566
Enrollment
120
Registered
2024-05-28
Start date
2023-07-18
Completion date
2026-07-10
Last updated
2025-04-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy

Brief summary

This trial is conducted in China. The purpose is to evaluate the efficacy, Pharmacokinetics (PK) profile, immunogenicity and safety of GB001 recombinant peptide spray in adults with mild recurrent aphthous ulcer.

Interventions

DRUGGB001 recombinant peptide spray low dose group、high dose group

Administrated oral spray. Each subject will take oral GB001 recombinant peptide spray 4 times a day, 4 sprays each time, no more than 29 times,The dosage of the group is 0.108mg/spray for low dose group and 0.216mg/spray for high dose group.

DRUGGB001 recombinant peptide spray placebo

Administrated oral spray.Each subject will take oral GB001 recombinant peptide spray placebo 4 times a day, 4 sprays each time, no more than 29 times

Sponsors

Zhejiang Echon Biopharm Limited
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. It meets the diagnostic criteria for mild recurrent Aphthous ulcer in the fifth edition of Oral Mucosa published by People's Medical Publishing House in 2020. 2. 18≤ age ≤65 years old, gender is not limited. 3. Patients with untreated target ulcer onset ≤48 hours at the time of screening. 4. VAS score of target ulcer irritation pain ≥3 points, 2mm≤ length diameter of target ulcer ≤10mm. 5. Subjects and their sexual partners agree to use effective contraception during the study period and for at least 30 days after the study ends. 6. Sign a written informed consent, and be able to comply with the visit and related procedures stipulated in the program.

Exclusion criteria

1. The diagnosis was severe aphthous ulcer, herpetic aphthous ulcer, acute herpetic gingivitis stomatitis, traumatic ulcer, cancerous ulcer, tuberculous ulcer, syphilitic ulcer, necrotic salivate metaplasia, Behcet disease and other diseases or drug induced ulcers. 2. Patients with suppurative tonsillitis or other painful lesions in the mouth, such as pericoronitis, pulpitis, periapical inflammation, etc., affecting the pain score of target ulcer. 3. Target ulcer is affected by residual root, residual crown, denture, prosthesis, orthodontic device and other stimulating factors in the corresponding parts of the target ulcer. 4. The ulcer is located in the lingual frenulum, the back wall of the pharynx and other parts, and its size is not easy to measure. 5. Those who plan to perform other oral treatments during the trial that affect the determination of drug effectiveness and safety. 6. Smokers \> 20 cigarettes/day or betel nut lovers in the past 3 months. 7. People who have used painkillers or drugs that may affect the efficacy of pain observation within 24 hours before the first administration, such as sedatives, anti-allergy drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. 8. Patients who have used antibiotics or antiviral drugs locally or systematically within 1 week before screening. 9. Patients who had used immunosuppressive agents locally within 1 week before screening or systemic immunosuppressive agents within 2 weeks before screening. 10. Patients with oral local or systemic use of glucocorticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to screening. 11. Patients who have taken anticholinergic drugs to reduce salivary secretion within 2 weeks prior to screening. 12. Complicated with severe liver and kidney diseases, or abnormal liver and kidney function tests (ALT and AST≥ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, SCr \> the upper limit of normal). 13. Patients with severe anemia (Hb \< 60g/L). 14. Complicated with severe heart and lung disease, uncontrolled diabetes (fasting blood glucose \> 7.0mmol/L or random blood glucose ≥11.1mmol/L), advanced tumors, diseases of the blood and hematopoietic system, or other serious or progressive diseases of the system. 15. Known or suspected allergic history or serious adverse reactions to the experimental drug and its excipients. 16. Pregnant or lactating women and those with recent pregnancy plans. 17. Participants who had participated in other interventional clinical trials within 3 months prior to screening. 18. Other conditions deemed inappropriate by the investigator for participation in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Target ulcer healing rate for patients in day 6Day 6Ulcer healing was defined as disappearance of pain and zeroing of ulcer size. At the screening visit the ulcer area and pain severity of patient to clinical examination will be rated at baseline. The patients will be self-assessment pain severity in vas score sheet every day . And the patients will be re-examined in day 6 to assess the ulcer area by periodontal probe.
Subjects self-rated the time it took for irritation pain to disappearDay 8

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Changes in target ulcer area relative to baselineDay 4,Day 6,Day 8At the screening visit the ulcer area of patient to clinical examination will be rated at baseline. And the patients will be re-examined in day 4、day 6 and day 8 to assess the ulcer area by periodontal probe.
Self evaluation of pain disappearance rate and relief rateDay 4,Day 6,Day 8
Pharmacokinetics Characteristics, t½ of GB001 Recombinant PeptideDay 1,Day 4Apparent terminal phase half-life
Pharmacokinetics Characteristics,AUC of GB001 Recombinant PeptideDay 1,Day 4Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve
Time for target ulcer to healDay 8Ulcer healing was defined as disappearance of pain and zeroing of ulcer size.The patients will be self-assessment pain severity in vas score sheet every day . And the patients will be re-examined to assess the ulcer area by periodontal probe.
Pharmacokinetics Characteristics, Tmax of GB001 Recombinant PeptideDay 1,Day 4Time of maximum plasma concentration
Immunogenicity(drug resistant antibody (ADA))Day 1,Day 14,Day 28
Incidence of Adverse EventsFirst dose to last visit,an average of 1 month.
Pharmacokinetics Characteristics, Cmax of GB001 Recombinant PeptideDay 1,Day 4Maximum plasma concentration
Targeted ulcer healing rate for patients in day 4 and day 8Day 4,Day 8Ulcer healing was defined as disappearance of pain and zeroing of ulcer size. At the screening visit the ulcer area and pain severity of patient to clinical examination will be rated at baseline. The patients will be self-assessment pain severity in vas score sheet every day . And the patients will be re-examined in day 4 and day 8 to assess the ulcer area by periodontal probe.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026