Non Pharmacological Pain Management
Conditions
Keywords
Non Pharmacological Pain Management, Neonates, Procedural Pain
Brief summary
This is a Randomized Control Trial intended to investigate the effect of two non-pharmacological interventions on procedural pain among neonates.
Detailed description
The Study Design is a Randomized Control Trial, intended to investigate the effect of facilitated tucking and gentle human touch on procedural pain among neonates (age 28 days). Neonatal Infant Pain Scale will be used for pain scoring, data will be collected by recording demographic variables for all neonates and then capturing a video recording for pain scoring by an independent research assistant.
Interventions
Facilitated Tucking is a position to be adopted for pain relief in neonates.
while gentle human touch is caressing on head for pain relief.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
As participants are neonates, they are not able to judge any intervention. Data is being collected by an independent data collector and pain scoring is also planned to be done by an independent Research Assistant. So, an investigator is masked.
Intervention model description
Randomized Control Trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Both term and preterm neonates. 2. APGAR scores of a minimum of 6 at one minute and 8 at 5 minutes 3. Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 4. Undergoing arterial prick for the first time.
Exclusion criteria
1. Documented birth asphyxia 2. Congenital anomalies 3. Neurological diagnosis, 4. ventilated with paralysis 5. Extremely premature newborns (Gestational age \< 28 weeks)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neonatal Infant Pain Scale | Before,During Arterial Prick and after three minutes | scoring of pain based on a scale used in neonates both for term and pre term babies.( Minimum Pain Score 0, Maximum 7, Higher number indicates the worse outcome |
Countries
Pakistan